Film Citizen Kane Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Film Citizen Kane - Essay ExampleTo specify, the compositions in Citizen Kane hold up the frames that are split into fractions of light and darkness/shadow. Apart from this, Welles successfully employs weird, exaggerated angles that make characters seem in a distorted way. This technique is illustrative of a typical noir movie syntax. In addition, utter angle shots focus the attention on the protagonists physical stature, yet they contain frames that conjure up restriction and confinement. For example, Kanes placing against low ceilings seems to diminish the character and contradict his prevailing personality (Citizen Kane). All in all, this technique helps to create a sense of claustrophobia through evident visual entrapment. This is known to be trace of noir thrillers as well. Last but not least, the sustained shots duration is also a feature of strike noir genre successfully employed by Welles.In summary, Citizen Kane (1941) possesses a number of stylistic and technical elem ents of noir films. Its fragmented structure, level labyrinths, sequences of flashbacks, the quest for some truth, the presence of mystery, and cynical view of power can be considered its noir stylistic aspects. adept noir elements include unusual angles, contrasts of light and shadow, shots of sustained duration, and other techniques that help to create the sense of claustrophobia and entrapment characteristic of this genre.

Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Nursing - Essay ExampleInterest in workalizing the nursing occupation emerged in healthcare organizations in 1970s. This stemmed from the need to provide a substitute motivation for workers with blocked door to structures of mobility and that the ideological draw of professionalism offered the promise of higher degree of control. (Barker 2008, p. 9) Here, it is important to underscore that profession through their scientific credibility becomes a source of power and prestige. Indeed, it arises out of self-interest and provides a means by which occupational groups exert influence to advance their own interest in society. By professionalizing the nursing profession, it was expected that tralatitious collective action such as unionism would be countered and that nurses, being educated as professionals in colleges and universities, were expected to exercise their knowledge and skills without bureaucratic constraint.The classical criteria that make a field or profession professional we re posited in 1915 by Abraham Flexner, an imminent sociologist, who outlined several qualities. The most important of which followsFlexners qualities for professionalism hard-pressed rationalism, scientific standards and objectivity. These criteria were addressed by the model that conceptualized nursing professionalism, the Millers Wheel. In the wheel model, the revolve around represents the essential foundation of nursing teaching method in an institution of learning and, according to Miller separately of the eight spokes represents other behaviors deemed necessary in maintaining or increasing nurses professionalism. They are competence and continuing education adherence to the code of ethics participation in the primary and referent professional organizations, i.e., ANA and state percentage member associations publication and communication orientation toward community services theory and research development and economic consumption and

Critical Thinking Assignment Polio Crusade Reflection

Critical Thinking acute anterior poliomyelitis Crusade Reflection - Assignment ExampleThe tally should date that vaccines atomic number 18 safe and only set minor reactions such as a sore arm once administered to the baby. The couple should also understand that there is more harm likely to occur to a child due to vaccine-preventable disease than by the vaccine itself. For example, failure to give the child polio vaccine will make the baby devoted to polio with severe consequences such as paralysis. Therefore, the benefits of vaccines are far more. Moreover, I would like to remind the couple that although polio is almost eradicated in our country, there are still risks. The World health Organization notes that motivative(prenominal) agents of some of the eliminated conditions continue to occur in some parts of the world. This means people especially children are vulnerable to causative agents at any time. Hence, the couple should not view disease as something of the retiring(a) . Lastly, I would like the couple to understand that there has been no established fact that the vaccine causes autism. Studies conducted in the past linking vaccine to autisms have been dismissed.I chose chickenpox as the disease to reflect on several(a) issues raised. It is unrivaled of the contagious diseases. The causative agent is varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The condition is easily unfold from one person to the other. It is spread to a person that have never had an infection or the person that have not authorized chickenpox vaccine. It is commonly spread in the air through coughing or sneezing. The virus freighter also be spread by coming into contact with the chickenpox blisters.There are various signs and symptoms of the disease. The main symptom is a flowering that gets itchy. There are also blisters with fluid that later transforms into scabs. The rash first appears on the face, chest, and back. However, the rash later spreads to other parts of the body such as int ercommunicate and genital area. The other symptoms include fever, lack of appetite, and headache.There are drugs

Nutritional Epidemiology (external validity) Essay

Nutritional Epidemiology (external cogency) - Essay ExampleSome of the research design factors that affect the validity of research results and recommendations include Hawthorne Effect, situation specifics such as treatment conditions, pre-test effects and post-test effects to the observation. This paper pull up stakes discuss the external validity of three studies investigating the effect of micronutrients and vitamins on colorectal cancer development.To pack the effect of feature folic dose, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 on colorectal adenoma, Song et al (2012) used a subset of the Womens Antioxidants and Folic acid Cardiovascular Study (WAFACS) (Song, et al, 2012). The design was a double blind randomized placebo controlled trial involving women professional at risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The inclusion criteria were age of above 40 years, postmenopausal, and a self account cardiovascular disease of predisposing factors (Song et al, 2012). This conceive did not fi nd statistically significant effect (protective or predisposing) of combined B vitamins in colorectal cancer contrary to some of the previous studies (Song et al, 2012). While the blinded onward motion of the study eliminates potential bias thus enhance its external validity, randomization introduces artificial effect that is not, in real life setting. The single sex specification of the study also limits its generalization across the great unwashed when compared to the wider community, which is comprised of the two sexes. In real life predisposing risk factors affect both sexes in interactions that may be difficult to simulate in an experimental setup. The timing of the study though is one of the longest treatments and post-treatment accompany up assessment (approximately nine years) is far from ecological reality.However, cardiovascular disease predisposing factor improves the generalization of the study to situations. Therefore, the findings of

George Patton's perception by German public Research Paper

George Pattons experience by German public - Research Paper illustrationThe Second World War was the highest point of his military culmination in his manner. He did not contend due to any principle nor did he fight because he wanted freedom, he simply fought because he loved to fight. During his early life, he had fear of flunking out of the West Point due to terrified eyeshot since he was sure that he could not make anything better than being a ecumenical. Thesis general Patton was the most outstanding, the most daring, original, and honest allied general in the history. prevalent Patton had an account of superb impetuous in integrity, intelligence, was exceptionally chivalric and feared no authority (Patton 254). He realized great successes, which ultimately make him a legend of his time. For his demise, General Patton was murdered by what translated to be commercial assassinators from the office of the Strategic Services. Germans perception towards George Patton General G eorge S. Patton, the commander of Americas third army, became the military governor of the greater portion of Germany tenanted by Americans. He had qualification to become the field commander and suited for higher command in the strategic planning (Patton 287). These were the assumptions of Germans moreover Patton corrected them as he emerged as a superior drawing card of the European theater during the Second World War (Rice 184). ... Patton, according to Germans, gave his understanding and apprehensions for the future of the nation to his acquaintances and government activity officials (Brown 346). He bitterly disagreed with the fearful danger posed by the Soviet Union several months in the beginning the end of the Second World War. He supported the idea of having his army held back to wait for the tearing Army to occupy the vast stretches of Germany. According to Germans, George Patton was a colorful military leader in the twentieth century and is the most much-written-about A merican general. He was the most outstanding, original and the most honest allied general of the Second World War. He has credit of an account of being fiery of integrity, brilliant and exceptionally brave (Hirshon 97). Patton realized a lot of success during his regime, which made him a legend of his lifetime. The true person of General Patton Characteristics of Patton depicted him as a contradictory man. He had a unique brand of leadership, a persona he cultivated and fully exercised. Patton managed to get a supreme effort from the fellow military men. As a leader, Patton was exceptional. His character explains his treatment for men. He was always considerate to those who were wounded during a battle but he was merciless to those who could not stand the horrible strains of the war imposed upon them. Patton did not comprehend that other(a) people did not like his passion for violence. This character of violence was very evident in the life of Patton. Patton had immense talents an d natural ability hence, he could antagonize everybody within his reach. He also had a gentle characteristic of turning on his subordinates once they surpassed him in their careers. Patton demonstrated fear and respect for the higher compliment. notwithstanding his

Smoking related illnesses have claimed a lot of lives in UK Essay

Smoking related illnesses be in possession of claimed a lot of lives in UK - Essay ExampleFor women the activity of dope renders severe implications to the process of motherhood impairing the reproductive process (Smoking and Health, n.d.). The growth of smoking activity in United Kingdom alone claims virtually 106,000 lives on an annual basis. Large numbers of tidy sum get affected by fatal ailments give care cancer, cardiac and pulmonary problems which contribute to the growing deaths in the region. The growth in deaths owing to smoking problems has measure such heights in United Kingdom that it has become a serious public health concern in the region. Again the frequency and growth of smoking ailments happens to become an stinting and kindly marrow for the country (Peate, 2007, p.218). In United Kingdom the treatment and care rendered to smoking diseases demand around 5 billion pounds of annual expenditure during 2005. This expenditure incurred during 2005 accounted for around 5.5 percent of the total health budget vigilant by National Health Service in United Kingdom for the period 2005 to 2006. (Smoking disease be NHS 5 billion Pounds, 2009). Public Health Impacts of Smoking Related Diseases The policies and practice of Public Health Systems in the context of United Kingdom gained importance with the works of the Labour Party during 1997. In fact, the labour political relation of Britain made the public health practices as one of the key health and social needs of the region. enhancement of the scope of the National Health Service in the region was done to reduce the impact of economic and social inequalities in getting admission charge to better health services. (Lloyd, Jones & Douglas, 2009, p.10). Growth in the consumption habits of baccy and nicotine products in different countries has been observed to occur because of difference in the social settings of the large communities. The main social inequality factors like deprivation from be tter living and economic standards, spread of unemployment in the regions and increase in solitude are observed to be the major reasons which accounts for the growth of smoking habits. People take to these habits of overwhelming nicotine through smoking to get rid of feelings of depression and loneliness. However on the contrary increased incidence to such objects renders economic impact on the poor people by causing a uprising in the emergence of fatal diseases pertaining to heart and lungs. It in any case happens to cause cancer in many patients, which thereby claim many lives. Poor people suffering from such smoking ailments fail to gain access to better treatments owing to which the number of deaths in the region starts rising. A study made on the smoking characteristics of the people in United Kingdom during 1993 shows that the number of smokers in the deprived community were greater than the people belonging to affluent types. The above observation made during 1993 in United Kingdom can also be graphically represented as follows. It is found that the habit of taking drugs and products like nicotine were much dominant in deprived communities of Britain during the 1993 period (Wilkinson & Marmot, 2003, pp.24-25).

Different Forms of Corruption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Different Forms of Corruption - Essay pillow slipWhy do these cases seem to appear to be more frequent in modern twenty-four hour period sport than previously? An obvious answer is that there is so much more media reportage. It is perhaps as much a matter of perception than of fact. A hundred years ago a person either attended a sports event in person or else read about it in the newspaper after the event. Then came radio and film reports. In the 1930 outside broadcasts began from sporting events such as the Oxford /Cambridge boat race and football matches. Wimbledon was the first broadcast in 1937 and the Football Association Cup final exam the following year according to The BBC Story (undated).Now in the 21st century, we have instant replays, coverage around the globe, and much more in the way of electronic and medical checks. Starting blocks in gymnastic races, for instance, can tell a split second when a runner leaves the blocks. An instant replay leave alone show cheating that a referee and linesmen may have missed. There are also galore(postnominal) more checks such as blood and urine tests which show up various prohibited substances on occasions those taken inadvertently in such things as flu remedies. It is also possible to darn unusual betting patterns electronically. FIFA, for instance, has an Early Warning System GmbH ( 2011) which looks at betting patterns. None of these checks were present rather so, if there was any corruption, it would have been much less obvious and harder to prove.Football according to Sepp Blatter, FIFA president, in a report of May 2010, referees are a weak link when it comes to fighting corruption. So much so that before the 2006 World Cup referees had security guards posted at their hotels and were not allowed to take or trade name outside calls. Their fees have been increased as an incentive so it almost looks like do do by and be rewarded.

Automobile Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

railway car Industry - Research Paper instanceThen Mr. Henry Ford came up with an idea of Car for Every one. With this idea he determined down the foundation of Ford travel Company and start manufacturing cars at a large denture to reduce price, what we call mass production. New players also entered the market with different products than that of Ford like Mercedes, BMW, and GM.Automobile industry is facing immense competition these old age which has shifted manufacturers concern to reduce their cost. A right vestibular sense of input and outputs can kick downstairs manufacturers the edge which will be helpful for them to increase their sales and their reach margins. All this happens due to the customers weaken access to knowledge. These days the customers ar better in figure of speeched compared to the previous days therefore even the decision of an average customer is well informed. Along with organism price conscious, customers are also after quality and fuel efficiency. The hiking prices of fuel have asked customers to look for a car with better mileage. The car markets are moving fast into globalization. One can find the best of BMWs car is being driven in India, the Mercedes in America and the Ford in United Arab Emirates. Hence the manufacturers are more than looking for ways to have a centralized product research and development centre and manufacturing at lowest rates since the competition has enhanced due to globalization. Market SegmentationIn terms of customers corrupting practice, market can be divided into Fleet corrupters, Business buyers and orphic buyers.Fleet buyers are those buyers which buy cars in big numbers to further their business. They usually required cars which are low priced, good in fuel economy and can run smoothly for a considerable period of time without request any major maintenance. They include hotels, cab companies, and car rental companies.Business buyers are those which buy cars to give their executives and em ployees. They require cars which match the designation of the person given the car. They usually go for moderately highly priced cars. Private Buyers buy cars for their personal use. Now depending upon their social class which they belong to, they have different choices of cars. Some buy low priced, durable cars from Toyota, Honda, GM and Ford while others may go for quality and performance and favor for BMW, Mercedes or Audi. There are some, like celebrities or people with big fortunes that buy cars as a status symbol and to show their taste for uniqueness. They usually go for Ferrari, Lamborghini, Bugatti, MayBach. Competitors AnalysisThere are many another(prenominal) players in the market striving to increase their size of pie. From America we have General Motors, Daimler Chrysler, and Ford Motor Co. From Japan we have Toyota and Honda. From Germany we have Mercedes, BMW and Audi and from Italy we have Lamborghini, Ferrari and Bugatti. But BMW faces a direct competition with M ercedes and Audi as they wasteweir in the same class with respect to performance and price. 1.MercedesMercedes Benz is present in the industry in the form of a giant. Mercedes Benz is the major direct competitor to BMW just like Pepsi is for Coke. It is considered to be an established brand indoors the industry among many competitors and among customers. It has built great brand

Global warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Global warming - Essay ExampleThe demesne is heating up and it will affect the crops. The rising of the sea level, the melting of icecaps and the global climatic switch overs be all the impacts of global warming. Global warming has influenced the business strategies as people try to reduce the nursery effect through efficient operations or energy conservations techniques. Regulations are imposed every other day to reduce the quantity of carbon dioxide and other gases emitted into the atmosphere. Nevertheless, it is argued that global warming presents new oppurtunities to businesses it encourages innovation and creative thinking with the help of advanced technology. Global warming is believed to be destructive and expensive (Richman, 2007) but smart companies last which way the wind is blowing and how fast the ice is melting (Gunther, 2006). They find new ways to innovate, save energy, lower costs and reduce emissions. Insurers manage $26 trillion of assets of companies and are trying to influence the government to change policies so that radical action can be taken to cut greenhouse gas emissions (Webber, 2002). Businesses have a bun in the oven to evaluate the risks and analyze the oppurtunities that climate change has posed (Hagen, 2007). Stronger storms, prolonged droughts in some areas and heavy make full or precipitation in other areas can adversely affect the immovable properties of businesses. The value of properties in coastal areas could decrease and they may be required to construct sturdier buildings that are more solid and resistant.

Criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Criminology - Essay Exampleibute to the leap of such crimes in the cities, include the population density in the cities, level of education and unemployment range (Baltic, 2011). opposite related crimes that augment the prevalence of change assaults include drug peddling and underage drinking.However, the prevalence of aggravated assault in the three cities decreased significantly, the rate of aggravated assault in Detroit fir precedent decreased by about 2% in the last two years. St. Luis for example had a higher(prenominal) prevalence of drugs and contraband guns in the city. Lack of effective border security coupled with weak immigration laws make the United States susceptible to illegal guns and drugs from such neighboring countries as Mexico. Illegal guns and the complex illegal drug business are among the factors that influence the prevalence of aggravated assaults. Within the last two years, the patrol departments in the cities revamped their efforts in controlling dru g and substance abuse. The efficiency of the police helped reduce the levels of the aggravated assaults in the cities. Additionally, improving statistics on the levels of employment and education in the cities are among the factors accounting for the decrease in the rates of aggravated assaults in the three cities among many others throughout the United

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Human Resource Management - Essay ExampleVarious nations cast been subjected to this problem, give away of which the condition of South Africa is worth mentioning. The mismatch has been widening in economies over the years and is evolving as wholeness of the primary causes of concern for organizations. Educational institutions and organizations have been jointly working towards increasing alignment between skills demanded and skills produced. Researchers have identified a number of ways organizations could devise policies and procedures for handling this skills paucity. Not only do they study modification in the job designs but also must consider altering the existing military man resource strategies. The project seeks to explore the various possible alternative suggested by researchers and practitioners that can be utilise for designing jobs in organizations confronting with excavate market little(a)ages (Dychtwald, Erickson, Morison, 2006, p.88). Impact of labour market sh ortages on organizationsOrganizations are confront with a number of dilemmas arising out skill shortages in the economy. Researchers and business practitioners are of the opinion that skill shortage has a direct impact on labour costs in organizations. Labour shortage happens to be one of the propelling factors for undertaking offshore recruitments as the local skill availability falls short of the demands. Researchers have identified the standard for cost effectiveness as the price of the available as nearly as qualified workers for both off shore and on shore (Atwater & Klass, 2007). In other linguistic communication it can be said that declining skills are directly associated with climbing labour costs in organizations and firms. tally to Atwater & Klass, (2007), skill shortage impacts businesses directly by ways of relocation of existing business processes like manufacturing, achievement and services from one region or country to a nonher. This might include outsourcing or e ven subcontracting at bottom the same country or shifting business practices from one nation to another. Although firms might gain from the phenomenon in the way of availing of skilled personnel at lower prices, however, it involves great structural losses. The wide range of educational requirements along with the severity associated with the search costs happen to be so high that researchers have not yet been able to draw a conclusion as to whether hiring off shore skills is an option best for adopting (Atwater & Klass, 2007). Although organizations and industries today are in different stages of off-shoring their jobs and functional activities, Atwater & Klass, (2007) are of the opinion that organizations maintaining the view that availability of labour is a local issue are likely to face serious competitive disadvantage as compared to those who consider looking at labour as a global market (Atwater & Klass, 2007). Main considerations in designing jobs for organizations facing l abour market shortages According to a research conducted by McKinsey Global be states that the looming shortage of local talents have been having serious implications for the nations multinationals by triggering the process of organizations recruiting offshore skills (Farrell &

The challenges of doing business in China and Vietnam Term Paper

The challenges of doing agate line in mainland China and Vietnam - Term Paper ExampleThe global grocery store that has no borders takes into consideration the participation of all countries. Several changes argon occurring in the global scenario, more with the enhancement of communications and technology (Understanding the globular Marketing Environment, n.d., pp.4-8). Several political, social, economic and technological implications arise owing to the changes and developments in the modern chore world. These factors play a major role in the international marketing. The changes and developments are last encountered by all marketers who face the challenges in their operations in the global business environment. Changes in the international market reveal the issuance of newer sources of power in Brazil, China, India and Russia. The economic development seems to be shimmy towards a restricted and impartial direction engaging itself in global businesses. New customers are to a f ault emerging with higher needs and demands with increasing competition among businesses. Indistinct boundaries of industries are causing deregulation in the business world. There are frequent changes in the use of technology accompanied by the emergence of greater service sectors than manufacturing as well as increasing transparency of business practices. Considering all the business benefits and obstacles, this report would primarily focus on the challenges of doing business in China and Vietnam. ... Entering a Global Market Key Areas of Concern The essential issues needed to be taken into consideration before unveiling a global market admit Culture, Government, Economy, Infrastructure, and Relationships. As the report focuses on the businesses in China and Vietnam, these place areas are discussed in the context of China and Vietnam. Culture The exchange of goods and services and other expertise among disparate countries tend to increase globalization reflecting increasing int erdependence in the economy. Universal culture arises from particular groups of individuals in the different countries inculpated in different businesses. These cultural issues include the values and practices followed in a business (Leung, Bhagat, Buchan, Erez & Gibson, 2005, pp.358-359). Culture in China is known for its orderly, hierarchical and control-based society with the Chinese people being patient, hot to learn, respectful and accepting of authority (McKern & Denend, 2004). If the culture practices in China are studied, it can be ascertained that China has its own unique business culture and etiquette (Chinese Culture, n.d.). Business relationships in China mostly involve a social relationship that tends to remain for a longer period of time. They give high enormousness to designations. Giving appropriate respect is a very important notion followed by the Chinese companies. Gifts and presents are always esteemed and accepted as adding value to the relationships. Moreove r, business discussions in China generally include a lunch or a dinner that are highly focused in China (Chinese Culture, n.d.). The Chinese business can be found to maintain corporate social responsibility that is oddly focused on the human issues, scientific development, and harmony in

Individual Case Study Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Individual Case Study Analysis - Essay lawsuitThe founder of Honda was very progressive, whereas Fujisawa was an optimistic man who took many decisions related to marting and financials of the company. The inventory was non further for Honda to innovate in the market, as US manufacturers used to sell their motorcycles on consignment and retailers used to bring home the bacon consumer finance. The Honda motorcycles were leaking oil from engines and clutch of the bikes were not functioning properly. This created huge problems for the company, as reputation of Honda was at stake. The Uppsala model is go around suited for Honda because the company was internally very strong in Japanese market therefore it had independence to start their operations in the US. The internationalization process model is based on establishing chains in which cardinal variables of internationalization are involved that include change variable and state variable. Supercub 50CC motorcycle was a serious success in Japan, but Honda initially aimed to promote its heavy motorcycles in the US, because the company did not wanted to ruin its reputation in US. The Nicest People Campaign of the company became very successful in US market, and it increased sales of Honda dramatically. Honda should have performed complete market research before entering in US region, as the whole operations of the company was dependent on the hide of only two executives of the company. ... After the success of Honda motorcycles in Japan, the owner of the company and his partner decided to enter in US market, but dynamics of that market was entirely different from Japanese market. For this purpose, a group of Honda executives was send to US in order to understand market dynamics and making suitable strategy for the company. The obstacles and problems that these executives faced in US, and measures taken to overcome these obstacles are presented in this report with help of past theories and models. Further, this report provides recommendations that can be help Honda to make effective decision making in the future. Transformational Leadership system The founder of the company Sochiro Honda and partner Takeo Fujisawa were determined to make Honda amongst the top companies around the world. The founder of Honda was very innovative whereas Fujisawa was an optimistic man who took many decisions related to marketing and financials of the company. Sochiro Honda focused was to make inventions that can become assay-mark in the industry, but Fujisawa forced him to give concentration on commercial aspect of the business. Both these leadership of Honda were role model for the employees of the company as they were able to motivate their employees for extracting maximum output from them (ManagementStudyGuide). Moreover, executives of Honda were motivated by these two leaders to take strategic decisions for the company in US, as rewards were given to the executives after accomplishing affirmatory results in US market. Issues in US Market Fewer Dealers The number of dealers in US market was extremely low and there were only 3000 dealers for the whole motorcycle industry of America. More than 50% of those dealers were not willing to open their business

Community Service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

conjunction of interests Service - Essay modellingAfter liaising with the Imam, we agreed that the best time to do the cleaning was on Sunday at deuce oclock. This was after the lunchtime prayers. With the help of my friends, I tried to clean everything in the mosque. Although the mosque was in relatively rock-steady condition when I started, I noticed that there were certain things needed to be improved. With the help of my parents and the savings I had, I managed to complete this task successfully. In the end, after I had made the renovations I thought would benefit the mosque, I organized a small party for all the worshippers. By engaging in this activity, I was able to gain firsthand experience in working with people. This is the main objective of this anatomy whose main emphasis on experiential learning through lodge service. Engaging in community service helps an individual contribute to the society by offering the expertise and knowledge he has. This curriculum emphasiz es the need to offer such services without expecting payment or any form of personal benefit. Community service is aimed at benefiting the larger society. I believe I managed to achieve these objectives by carrying participating in this activity. In the end, engaging in this activity was satisfying and made me feel appreciated by the community as the whole. Helping to clean the mosque helped to promote peace since a dirty environment can be a source of stress. Everyone at the mosque showed respect, and this was very inspiring to me and gave me the drive to do more in future.

Final Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Final - Research Paper ExampleSummary of Literature Review The palingenesis of triple different research articles has been conducted for supporting the proposed subject matter. grub, Jaffee and Snowden in the year of 2003 concluded that in the High scantiness Areas African-American males, along with those individuals who hold out to some other minority groups, are standing at odds to get the hold of quality mental surfaceness treatment on their own basis as compared to those African-Americans males who belong to the affluent community or Low Poverty Areas (LPA). They further report that the social service providers or agencies are most likely to provide such services to those who belong to HPAs moreover, there are some cases in which law-enforcement agencies correspond with them to endow this community with certain mental health services than to the individuals in the LPAs. Chow, Jaffee & Snowden (2003) came up with all-inclusive outcomes in this regard for the male population of African-Americans in the United States by representing 30.3% of such incidences among the total sample population in their conducted survey on the other hand, this representation with respect to the total populace is somewhere around 25%. The literature review above is a clear case of disparity in the legal system as well as disparity in the distribution of national resources. This should be a major case for hassle people of the indication that non all people within the African American community contact the similar treatment from State authorities. As a matter of fact, the health of necessity of the citizenry should be something that should be considered with the best of vigilance and fairness. This is because of the important role that quality healthcare plays in the economic and widely distributed development and growth of the country. It is observed that more health among the citizenry accounts for up to 12% of all cases of on a lower floor production in various depart ments, organizations and companies (Chow, Jaffe and Snowden, 2003). The relation that this statistics have with the above literature is that if the anomaly of healthcare prep disparities are not addressed, the high poverty areas of America will continue to experience poverty. This is because the indwellers will not be in a position to give off their best in working for the country. Contradicting to Chow et al, Thornton & Carter in the year of 1975 put forward their discussion in which they highlight the projected theme by establishing their firmly researched statements that the African-American males who come up with poor financial precondition clearly depict miss of access to mental health services for their mental illness just because of their poverty, diminutive social status and poor relations with the higher authorities and thus, they are exposed to such social discrimination by having minimal access to mental health services by all means. There are a plenty of researches an d literatures in this context which evidently draw that for ensuring the access of poor African-American to mental health services for their mental health treatments there must be an approach adopted by the touch communal groups to endow the deprived African-Americans with the medical services so that they can meet their psychological needs and an unbiased environment could be established within the same community of people belonging to same race and creed. In inference, Chow et al, Thorn

African American Culture 5 Essay Example for Free

Afri earth-closet the Statesn Culture 5 EssayQuestion 4 African refinements, by and large, bring a similar world consume to the relationship between man and the spi ritual realm, one that is marked by an extremely in-person interaction. In the considerableer African spiritual world kind-hearted worlds atomic number 18 seen to be under the constant influence of some other people, their ancestors, minor deities, the Creator, and various forces of nature. As a result the African spiritual world can be described as interactive since all things are endowed with life-force. How is this idea expressed in ritual approaches to morality, wrongdoing, and spiritual empowerment?African American religion has al delegacys been heavily involved and influenced by the ar sharpnessrariness of morality, wrong doing and spiritual empowerment since the hard worker days if non earlier, African Americans came to embrace Protestant Christianity and suitable their own version of it which is cons istent with evidence in the 19th century and a little bit of the eighteenth, at the time Christianity had little effect on slave society through the efforts of Anglicans, scarce it was not because African Americans rejected the gospel but because whites seized Christian brotherhood from black-markets. As blacks in the South and in the British Caribbean struggled to develop mortal and collective identities from the ideas and ways of African culture and their brand- young conditions of life, the series of efforts by evangelicals to convert slaves eventually gave rise to a distinct black form of Christian theology, worship style, and unearthly community. The importance of religion and having their own take on it is among African Americans, as among all people, rests on fulfilling the human need for an understanding of ones place in two the spiritual and temporal world.Although it was difficult, African Americans discovered in evangelical conversion requirements an hazard to reassert personal authority based on their ability to communicate directly with God and to bring others to recognize the need for personal repentance and acceptance of Jesus. A perfect example that supports the connection between spectral involvement and a sense of personal identity, is found in a slave woman who, back then it was not common for them to rate missionaries that her people have come from across the sea and lost their father and mother, and therefore want to live on the Father.The displacement of Africans, for whom locality was critical to interactions with the spiritual world, did not strip them of their phantasmal identity, but required them to encounter the spiritual landscape of their new home and reshape their examples accordingly. Come Shouting to Zion details the many another(prenominal)(prenominal) phantasmal rituals that Africans preserved in the new world, especially those surrounding fundamental life events such as the bloodline and naming of chil dren, marriage, burial ceremonies, and ritual dancing and singing to communicate with ancestors and deities.The influence of Africans with many diverse but fundamentally similar cultures in a strange new land encouraged slaves to form new pan-African cultures, which grew increasingly popular as later generations of slaves were born into bondage in America, establishing a distinct Afro-American culture. The pidgin African-English is a prime example of Africans in American creating a clay of communication that was not trackable to a particular African ethnic origin, nor was it a perfect imitation of American English, but was sort of shared out by blacks in America.As slaves first encountered a foreign language that whites wished them to learn closely enough to be to a greater extent productive but not hearty enough to pose a threat to the race-based socioeconomic hierarchy, so they became acquainted with Christianity at the leave behind of whites, but when given the opportunit y, appropriated it for their own purposes. In the previous(predicate) encounters between slaves and Christianity it is without question that African, and particularly American-born slaves, sought a spirituality that would explain or convey their temporal condition.Some salves enumerateed to a theology of liberation and equality among Christians, which they could glean from 18th century evangelicals, largely Anglicans, who tried to messplay these sentiments of biblical teaching. The early period of evangelism was restricted by the fears of slave-owners that slaves who converted to Christianity would feel authorise to revolt against their bondage. Several conspired rebellions and many smaller incidents of black assertion were linked to blacks who had heard enough preach to identify themselves with the enslaved nation of Israel.This fed the fears of whites, and Anglicans continued to complain that the planters who prohibited them from educating slaves on sacred matters were th e largest hindrance to sparing African American souls. While racism was strengthened and slaves were unable to remediate their social status by conforming to white European-American values, very few blacks found the Christian message Anglicans shared with them appealing . Anglican churches maintained strict separation of rich and poor, white and black, during services and sacraments.The high-church emphasized that learned men whole were authorized to teach and that blacks would listen without questioning and to accept the extension of their temporal message and isolation from whites into the religious sphere. Under these terms, it is I am not surprised that Christianity failed to take root as a purposeful religion, a spiritual world that Africans wanted to live in. But it is essential to recognize the role of whites in shaping the message that Africans were allowed to hear, and the role specifically of slaveholders in excluding blacks from access to Christianity.That blacks expr essed their agency in rejecting this early version of Christianity offered to them. . At the uniform time Anglicans were conf apply over their lack of success in the gray mainland, Moravians made a significant impact on blacks in the Caribbean by bringing a antithetical vision of a Christian community. Moravians, Methodists, Separate Baptists, and a few other missionaries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries who sought out African Americans stressed spiritual, if not always worldly, equality.Africans identified with and embraced images of a savior who had suffered like they did, and joined these Christian images with African tuneful modes of pattern to create spirituals that reminded Jesus been down to de mire/ You must bow low to de mire (Stuckey, 139). However, you must finally accept Christianity as an witness of their lowly place in society and a divine exhortation to obedience and docility, as many white slaveholders had hoped they would.Rather, blacks found opportun ities at biracial revival meetings which were meetings held at locations most often church, in which slaves and blacks were black would interpret what they heard and to share their divinely inspired interpretations of Christian faith, even from pulpits. During this critical period when a significant portion of blacks in the Caribbean and American South were first offered Christianity, they clearly adopted it and transformed it into something that was their own.after the period of revivals that first sparked wide-scale conversions in the South, many African-Americans focused on building a community in which they could support one another and worship in their own African-influenced style. Local black congregations extended their religious community, most notably with the founding of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in1816. As an institution spanning several(prenominal) states, the A. M. E.Church allowed blacks to take part at different levels in a collective, hierarchical social system as had never ahead been possible under American slavery. blacks continued to participate as minorities in biracial congregations (still with segregated seating) in most parts of the south and the expanding frontier, but found fewer opportunities to find ordained preachers or lay leaders in mixed parishes, where they were likely only to be allowed to mould the gift, provided they teach sound Doctrine sic under the approval of whites (Frey Wood, 166).In the creation of their own religious communities in which no whites were present to criticize overemotional black forms of religious expression and persisting practices, such as polygamy and dancing, African-Americans actively designed a spirituality that fulfilled their needs in the slave societies of the Americas. African-American religiosity was then, as it is now, centered on extended and expanding families and households, the importance of self-determination and personal dignity, mutual aid, and shared responsibility fo r the progress of the race (Hortons, xi).In my opinion, African agency is most clearly supported by evidence of Africans defining their faith, modes of worship, and religious ties as part of a larger emerging African-American culture. deepen was a relentless fact of life for Africans in 18th and 19th century America, most tragically present in enslavement and removal from Africa and domestic trade within the Americas that broke up families as masters bought and exchange property.Outside the personal struggles of individual slaves, the revisions in ideology and society wrought by the era of the American Revolution exposed Africans and their descendents to evolving external ideas or so their place within American society, their rights as humans, and their needs as spiritual beings. Religion was one of the few arenas in which African-Americans could control the changes in their individual lives and their culture as a whole. Evolving religious traditions provided individuals over ge nerations with a source of spiritual renewal and a supportive community and prepared an institution that could serve future generations.The long and turbulent transition from African forms of religiosity to African-influenced forms of Protestantism limns that black Americans created, out of all religious ideas and structures available to them, a faith that was their own. Question3 The medicational selections in this section come from Africa and the Americas. Some are examples of the preservation of traditionalistic medicational styles others are examples of the adaptation of traditional modes of expression to modern styles. Prevalent in each performance is the use of each percussion instruments such as outsmarts or singing in groups or by soloists.How do these musical selections exemplify a common African musical aesthetic, i. e. rhythmic syncopation, call-and-response, melodic constructions, vocal colors, in both traditional and contemporary expressions? African dance has con tributed many characteristics to dance in America. We see evidence of this in many aspects of dance today. Being such a diverse nation, America has the blessing of combining passe-partout dances from different cultures to create an amazing dance repertoire. American dance as we contend would be only different, if it werent for the Africans.African dance began with the different rhythms of the tribes. Its roots in America began with the slave trade. The American slave trade began in 1619, (However, Africans were imported as slaves to the westside Indies staring almost a century before that) with the arrival of Dutch trading ships carrying a cargo of Africans to Virginia. They were first brought over by boat to places such as Brazil, Cuba, and Haiti. Eventually different countries end up taking over those nations and slaves fall under their rule.In Brazil, the Portuguese take over, in Cuba the Spanish take over, and in Haiti, the French take over. The retaining of African culture by those in slavery was stronger in the other nations than in America, as the Spanish and French rulers adhered to the to a greater extent lenient view of dancing taken by the Catholic Church. In America, the Protestant church strongly disapproved of dance. Therefore, dances that occurred in the West Indies, Brazil, Haiti and Cuba retained more of the African dance structure, than those in America did. Those dances can be classified as recreational or sacred.An example of a recreational dance is the Juba, which was a competitive dance where opponents would outdo each other in feats of skill, sometimes while balancing something on their head. numinous dances were based on the worship of religious gods. The goal of the dance was for the dancer to become possessed by the god so that it would speak through the dancer. Two examples are voodoo and Shango dances. Traces of the African religious practice of possession, or disengaging from reality through the combined effects of music an d dance, can be detected in the appeal of some forms of recognise dance.In America, the dance movement of Africa was restrained mainly by two factors the attitude of the church towards dancing as being immoral and the restricted use of the primary African instrument (the tucker out). Drumming was banned in 1739 following a slave insurrection. White plantation owners responded by banning all drums and that squeeze slaves to search for other percussion options. They substituted with banjos, clapping hands, stomping feet, and the fiddle. Dances that occurred on the Plantations were for recreation and religious reasons as well.Because of the European influence in America, the movement gave a distinct American appearance, rather than a rigorously African one. Many dances imitated animals. There were also circle dances and dances for celebrations. Another category that emerged was competitive dances. The most well known one was the cakewalk. The slaves had witnessed their owners danc ing festivities and imitated their stiff upper bodies while contrasting it with loose leg movements. The owners enjoyed observation this and gave a cake to the best dancer.The observation of African dancing by the whites led to them stereotyping the dancing slave. They began to nigrify their faces and imitate them using such indigenous movements as the shuffle. The imitation dances by whites expounded an era of American entertainment based on the stereotype on the dancing Negro. Before the Civil War, superior dancers were mostly white, with the exception of William Henry Lane. He was also known as Master Juba and was a free slave thought to be the best dancer in the World. He had lived in Manhattan where the Irish immigrants also lived.His dancing was a combination of Irish jig dancing and African rhythm, just like the slaves who were forced to compete with the Irish migrant workers aboard the ships. Both his movements and the Nigerian slaves are said to be the start of tap danc e. Minstrelsy was also a popular form of entertainment in America from 1845 1900. The Minstrel show was a group of male performers that portrayed the Negro as either slow and shuffling or sharply dressed and quick moving. The minstrel show proved prominent in spreading mother tongue dances like the cakewalk and jig dancing on a wide scale.The next study change after minstrelsy came with the birth of ragtime music and ballroom dancing after 1910. A bunch of animal dances were seen in white ballrooms. Examples were the Turkey Trot, and Chicken Scratch. The invasion of ballrooms with native inspired dances set the stage for the same process to occur on Broadway. Zeigfield borrowed some of these dances for his Follies. Social dance became introduced on the theatrical stage. The big aspect being borrowed wasnt the actual dances, but their swinging qualities. In 1921, Shuffle Along featured a jazz inspired dance called the Charleston.It left the audience with a striation of energy and a new respect towards black dancing. Tap was now also brought to white audiences and the musical comedies took on a new, more rhythmic life. In the late 1920s, jazz inspired songs replaced the popular white standards and America accepted pick out music as its own. Louis Armstrong was a big part of the creation of swing music. It was a style of jazz music that emphasized African influenced rhythm and was played by big bands. Faster and sharper footwork came about and the Lindy was the new dance craze.It incorporated the shuffle and glide and buck and wing movements from early African dances. The Lindy was significant for starting jazz dance styles used in later musicals. It also gave the opportunity for white choreographers to experience African swing. Jazz music and dancing slowed down in popularity after WWII. engineering science and music were evolving. The beat became more complex and musicians like Charlie Parker and Dizie Gillespie explored more with improve. The overall resu lt was, jazz music became something more to listen to rather than to dance socially.The advent of Television in the 1950s also kept people at home instead of on the dance floors. African American dance became more of an artistic expression than a social means. Professional companies and dancers restored early African rhythms and the beauty and emotion of their traditional songs, including Catherine Dunhams Shango, Alvin Aileys Revelations and Bill T. Jones Uncle Toms Cabin. In the preceding(a) 50 years, African American dance has been rich in innovations as well as connections with the past. The definition of professional dance has broadened beyond ballet, modern, and jazz.Popular and social dances, including the urban black dance forms of break dancing and hip-hop have been recognise for their artistry and expressiveness. Dance created and performed by African Americans has become a permanent part of American dance. all dancer and almost every person in America, in one way or a nother has danced steps that resemble early African polyrhythmic movements. Personally, I think the dance World in America could no have flourished as well as it did without its African influences. since the slave trade the drum has been used all over the world as a means of communication and self expression.Its broad variety of users includes the early African tribes, using them for ceremonial purposes. The Africans brought drums with them to the Americas and helped to develop their popularity among American musicians. In the mid 1900s drum sets were brought about. These revolutionary collaborations of percussive pieces started off with a pair of hi-hats, a bass and snare drum, and a bracing of tom toms. Later as the music progressed, so did the drum kits, completely eliminating the need for an broad(a) drum section.With the coming of the rock and roll movement the drum kits were changing, they needed to accommodate the new music styles. They became sonically diverse and even ele ctronic drums were brought about making them infinitely adjustable both ergonomically and musically. With every major drum manufacturer competing to have the best product on the market drums will always be evolving. African American musicians and early slaves choose to use drums as a common form of expression because of the deep bass that was used to duplicate heart beat and thunder.The sound waves for open ended and train instruments is fairly straight forward. However, for a closed end instrument, such as a drum, the sound waves are different. A lot of the energy is dissipated through the shell of the drum, which is the reason for the variance in drum construction these days. Many different kinds of wood are used to generate different sounds, or a different amount of energy absorption. For a warmer, deeper sound maple construction is used while birch is used to get a high, resonant tone full of vibration. The heaviest wood that dissipates the most amount of energy is oak, creatin g a lower, flat sound.Question1 I consider that Egypts economic progress over the prevail decade is a great example of showing how They have come a long way and are still vastly improving. Egypt is the third-largest economy in the Middle East and North Africa region (after Saudi-Arabian Arabia and Israel), as well as one of the strongest, with significant potential for future economic growth and diversification. With a real commitment to economic reform, which favors a large privatization computer programme and the encouragement of private investment and growth. The usefulness in Ghana is evident in how their country has such a diverse economy.The Gold soaring was renamed Ghana upon independence in 1957 because of indications that present-day inhabitants descended from migrants who moved south from the ancient kingdom of Ghana. By West African standards, Ghana has a relatively diverse and rich natural resource base Mineralsprincipally gold, diamonds, atomic number 25 ore, and ba uxiteare produced and exported. Exploration for oil and gas resources is ongoing. Timber and marine resources are significant but declining resources. Agriculture remains a mainstay of the economy, accounting for more than one-third of GDP and about 55% of formal employment.cash crops consist primarily of cocoa and cocoa products, which typically provide about one-third of export revenue, note products, coconuts and other palm products, shear nuts , and coffee. Ghana also has established a successful program of nontraditional agricultural products for export including pineapples, cashews, and peppers. Cassava, yams, plantains, corn, rice, peanuts, millet, and sorghum are the basic foodstuffs. Fish, poultry, and meat also are important dietary staples. Ghanas industrial base is relatively advanced compared to many other African countries.Industries include textiles, apparel, firebrand (using scrap), tires, oil refining, flour milling, beverages, tobacco, simple consumer goods, and car, truck, and bus assembly. Industry, including mining, manufacturing, construction and electricity, accounts for about 25% of GDP. I strongly believe that since Ghana and Egypt have improved so vastly it is helping African Americans improve in general, the reflection We come from a long line of kings and queens is such a truthful statement if you look back on history. We have a lot of ancestry that lies within Ghana and Egypt.With the knowledge of the past it will help us to continue realize our past and bring us to terms with the future. We can reverse the process by not letting people hold us back and to not blame others. I also believe that strong knowledge of Ghana and Egypt and Mali, will also get along our culture by being educated and not told how our past was. There are a lot of invention by many great African Americans that most people do not know that black inventors were behind the idea, not that is matters that a black or a white person constructed or came up with an idea for a patent, it is essential that we are have contributed just as many things if not more than any other culture.There have been so many contributions to society to western civilisation and I feel it is so important that we surround our selves with knowledge of our ancestors because they worked hard to get us to the acid today where we are able to vote and the possibility of a black president. The saying that we come from a long line kings and queens is so powerful because it shows you that black really is beautiful and if you retrace our ancestors you will find out that our people were just as important as kings and queens.Lewis Temple was the inventor of a whaling harpoon called the Temples Toggle and the Temples Iron. He was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1800 and arrived in New Bedford, Massachusetts in 1829. He worked as a blacksmith and had lots of friends that were whalers who bought harpoons and had lots of conversations with them. Granville T. Wood was known as t he black Edison. woods was born in Columbus, Ohio on April 23,1856. He never finished elementary condition and he worked in a machine shop at a very young age. He moved to second in 1872 at the age of sixteen.By 1881 he opened a factory in Cincinnati, Ohio and construct recall, telegraph and electrical equipment. He filed for his first application for a patent in 1884 for an improved steam-boiler furnace. woodland patented the telographony , a combination of the telegraph and the telephone. He produced one of his most important inventions in 1887, it was called the synchronised Multiplex Railway Telegraph. It enabled messages to be sent from moving trains and railways stations. In 1890 he set out to improve the excitement system by creating an efficient safe economical dimmer.It was safer and and resulted in 40% energy savings. woodwind also created an overhead conducting system for electrical railways and the electrified third rail. By the time of his death in 1910 he had 15 0 patents awarded to him all together. Lewis H. L was a pioneer in the development of the electric light bulb. He was also the only black member of the Edison Pioneers, a group of inventors and scientists who worked with Thomas Edison. He was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts in 1848 and was raised in Boston. He enlisted in the Navy and served as a confine boy on the U. S. S Massaoitta the age of sixteen.Latimer was given the assignment to draw plans for Alexander Graham Bells telephone patent . In 1879 Latimer went to work as a draftsman for Hiram Maxim, who invented the machine gun and headed the electric lighting company. Latimer worked on improving the quality of the carbon filament used in the light bulb. In 1882 he received a patent for an improved process for manufacturing carbon filaments. Gerrett is best remembered for his invention of the gas sham and the three way traffic signal. Mogan was born on March 4,1875 in Paris, Kentucky. He left school after fifth grade at the age of fourteen.He left Kentucky and headed for Cincinnati, Ohio and got a job as a handy man in a sewing shop. Morgan directed his attention to the frequent instances of firemen being overcome by fumes and thick smoke when they went into burning buildings. He perfected breathing construction which he patented in 1914. In 1923morgan patented an automatic traffic signal which he sold to the General Electric Company for four thousand dollars. In 1963 Garrett A. Morgan died at ht age of 88 in Cleveland, Ohio after he was ill for two years. Just to name a few ,those were a couple of major contributors to the African American culture and western civilization.

Barriers to Communication Essay Example for Free

Barriers to conversation attemptThe communication topic that I have chosen to write about is The Barriers to Communication in the in the work distance. My focus will be on the Apple Organization as well as opposite establishments that have had communications issues. My interest in this topic stems from the fact that Ive encountered many barriers to notionive communication spot in the work place. I understand personally how ineffective communication by all levels of an organization can lead to the decrease work morals, productivity etc. I am also concerned in this topic in that as a Business Management major I would comparable to be as affective in my communication with the organization I will join as well as with the individuals that will comprise the company. Based on a research done In July 2011, a Maritz Poll, an annual employee attitude survey conducted by Maritz Research, reported that 25 percent of employees indicated having less swan in their management than they did the previous year. Bad communication breaks down trust. Barriers to communication in the work place can be very detrimental to the sustainability, longevity and success to the organization.There are numerous barriers that effect communication in the work place. According to skillsyouneed.com, these barriers range from nonverbal communication, lack of feedback and cultural differences. These barriers to communication may and can occur at any stage in the communication process. Barriers may lead to your core becoming distorted and you therefore risk wasting both time and/or money by causing confusion and misunderstanding. Effective communication involves overcoming these barriers and conveying a clear and concise message.ReferencesBarriers to effective communication. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/barriers-communication.html Duggan, T. (n.d.). Communication problems in a business. Retrieved from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/communication-problems-business-2 828.html

Opening sequence of two contrasting Soap Operas Essay Example for Free

Opening sequence of two contrasting ooze Operas EssayThe opening sequence of a British gook The opening sequence of due east Enders seems to be slightly monotonous, the colours be made up of greys and blues. Straight away the title of the goo opera rolls onto the screen and a strong drumbeat takes a hold of the showing hearing attention. The drum sounds worry a sudden heartbeat (the sort a person gets when they are taken aback by a certain situation) it seems that this is the effect they want the informant you to pack by the end of the programme. The image of a map of London with the River Thames running through it remains still but the camera continues to zoom divulge in a rotating motion showing a small community within a monumental urban community. The Soundtrack has no vocals but is a memorable theme tune. Its one of which forget attract the viewers attention and will send them straight to their seats to get ready for the episodes up-coming dilemmas. The opening sequence lasts a total of twenty-four seconds.The opening sequence of an Australian pocket In the opening sequence of the scoop opera Home and Away it is apparent that the atmosphere appears to be much brighter and more than contented, sounds of seagulls (usually found on beaches) and crashing waves can be heard. This instantly hooks the viewer into the surreal get away imitation of a perfect world. The colours are vivid and exotic, and the dark blue background can be advantageously associated with the ocean.The camera then pivots around and then flashbacks from the previous episodes appear to let the viewer get an soul of what the content of the present episode will contain. Small images of individual characters become visible with affirmative, joyful expressions on their faces, a majority of the cast appear to be in their youth. This will attract a jr. audience. Another thing that will exert a pull on a younger audience is the soundtrack it is memorable and idealistic. The s oundtrack has featured vocals from a male and female individual and includes the soap title.Through awaiting and study two contrastive soap operas it appears to me that in the Australian soap opera the producers tend to incorporate imperative messages in their shows and focuses on the lives of teenagers in the small fictional town of Summer Bay, where-as the in the British soap tends to focus on solar day-to-day dilemmas that can occur to the average Londoner. Nevertheless the Australian audience whitethorn have a larger appeal to a younger audience because of its surreal appearance and in that respect seem to be younger characters. East Enders seems to be more of a family soap opera because of the different events appeal to a range of age groups. lather Operas GCSE Coursework Assignment Television is becoming an increasingly important part of society. We have more televisions in our homes, and on those televisions there are more soap operas for the viewing public for example , East Enders, Coronation Street, Emmerdale, Neighbours, Home and Away, Brookside and Hollyoaks. Soap operas have become a modern day phenomenon. Individuals undoubtedly get a lot of pleasure from them, and although the soap opera is viewed as entertainment. The industry have cunningly organised a viewing schedule so that a certain type of soap appeals to a particular target group.For example in Television guides there are a edition of different showing clippings. Neighbours is shown once at 145 am and a second time at 535pm, this suggests that this soaps target group are 11-16 year olds returning from school prepared to watch their favourite soap. Where-as Eastenders is shown just the one time at 730pm this suggests that their target are of all ages oddly families, because families will presumably be together at this point of the evening. Television companies have developed soaps into a competitive atmosphere because there is a constant battle over viewers.The more ratings the so ap has the more successful it becomes. Soap Operas were originally presented on radio in the United States after the Second public War. Formerly soaps were only aimed at one gender, women. During World War II, women had taken the jobs of men in the forces service, however when men had returned to civilian life women returned to a domestic role. Unlike today, soaps werent shown as television dramas for long periods of time (1 hour 1/2 hour shows), they were short radio drama serials, which dealt with ordinary life.Soap companies eager to establish themselves in the new post-war prosperity sponsored these short drama serials. This is how the evolution of soaps transferred into the growing moderate of television. Soap operas have developed ideas, which have proved successful in the cinema technique that makes the viewer determined to watch the next episode. Melodramatic scenes are predominantly evident in the extended episodes of soaps much(prenominal) as, emotional and sentimenta l stories essentially about love.Music also plays a great role in soap opera episodes. Music in Soap operas is usually used to intensify the sense of emotion. Soap operas today have proved to be very successful. Soaps such as Hollyoakes, Eastenders and Coronation Street are just three out of a list of many popular soap operas. It seems that soap operas will still be around within many years to come, with the new, over exaggerated and extreme theme lines that have our society glued to our seats watching whichever soap opera appeals to us the most.

Faith-Based Social Service Organization Essay Example for Free

Faith-Based Social Service Organization Essay home ground for Humanity does not give away free homes to anyone. habitat for Humanity provides housing that families can afford. all(prenominal) family that receives a home puts in as much work as a volunteer and they conduce 300 to 500 hours of sweat equity on the construction of their home or someone elses home, as their website states. The website states there are a lot of myths about habitat for Humanity. People assume families receive altogether free homes, when in fact this is not true. A lot of hard work goes into building these homes and all of the future home owners put in an equal amount of hard work.Habitat for Humanity receives umpteen donations for a new home and provides the family with an cheap mortgage. Habitat for Humanity states Habitat for Humanity offers homeownership opportunities to families who are ineffective to obtain conventional house financing. Generally, this includes those whose income is 30 to 5 0 percent of the areas median income. In most cases, prospective Habitat homeowner families make a $500 down payment. Habitat for Humanity is a Christian establish organization, but does not discriminate against religion. Habitat for Humanity provides homes for families of any religion, race, or any some other difference.Habitat for Humanity also provides faith in communities and in stows Christian beliefs into families of need. Habitat for Humanity states Habitats ministry is based on the conviction that to follow the teachings of Jesus Christ, we must(prenominal) honey and care for one another. Our love must not be words only it must be true love, which shows itself in action. Habitat provides an chance for people to put their faith and love into action. We bring diverse groups of people together to make affordable housing and better communities a reality for everyone. Habitat for Humanity has a strong Christian undercoat however, they stomach anyone that desires in provid ing help for others. Habitat for Humanity also receives government funding to help families in need of homes. They accept donations from the government, but do not accept donations if it affects their Christian beliefs. Habitat for Humanity states Habitat is an independent, nonprofit organization that accepts some government funds and other resources to help provide houses for those in need. We accept these funds as long as they do not limit our ability to demonstrate the love and teachings of Jesus Christ.Additionally, our local affiliates insert specific guidelines as needed to avoid becoming dependent on or controlled by government funds. I found this statement to show how strongly faith-based this organization is. Habitat for Humanity is a very excellent organization and provides people with much more than just a home. They give families faith in their futures and provide a sense of stability for a family. I believe Habitat for Humanity has volunteers who are knowledgeable abou t the organizations beliefs. I believe the gilt families also know about Habitat for Humanitys beliefs and views of Christianity.

High School and Selecting Main Ideas Essay Example for Free

High School and Selecting Main Ideas stressMy 3 highest scores are Information Processing (85), Study Aids (95), and Time Management (60).The 3 areas I scored the lowest on are Attitude (5), Motivation (5), and Selecting Main Ideas (20). Im going to work more than on my attitude, because its important to me that I graduate and get the degree in the career that I indirect request to purse, so that I can heighten to all the people who told me that I wouldnt be nothing, or had doubtfulness in me, because my parents didnt finish High School, nor graduated. Motivation is probably one of the hardest one for me, because Im a huge procrastinator, especially when it comes to math, which is the subject I dis interchangeable the most. I think if Im motivated to do the math I will get better grades.I think its going to happen because Mr.Norrgran strings it interesting, he tends to joke around to wake us up if were not participating, or shows us little tricks so we can get the problem better. On Selecting Main Ideas, the tenability why I got a 5 is because when writing notes down, I tend to deliver everything, even though its not needed. The reason why I do that is because to me, if I dont write everything down, I always have this voice in the back of my head, What if that word, sentence, vocabulary is in the test something like that, so I feel better if I just write it ALL down, just in case its use full. I think its an OCD habit. At the end of the fall semester, I hope to have my attitude at 100, motivation 100, and main ideas 100, because I know that will make me a better student on achieving my goals, to prove to not only those who would shut me down, but to prove to myself.

Styles in sculptures Essay Example for Free

Styles in cuttings EssayRomans and Hellenics have created arts of antiquity. One of the major(ip) arts that they ever crafted ar shapes. They are pieces of art that hold diverse functions such as laurel of temples, celebration of the dead or well-known public figure, commemoration of victory and offer to the gods. Those sculptures carry a specific style in accordance to the period that they are made. The sculptures entitled Nike Adjusting Her Sandals and the discus ceramist (Diskobolos), are two renowned sculptures that demonstrate richness and exceptional styles of Greek antiquity art. Nike Adjusting Her Sandals is a low fireman statue carved during the 410-407 B. C by Praxiteles. It is taken from a portion and fragment of the Temple of Athena Nike bulwark (Scott). It delineates Nike, the goddess of victory, bending and stooping to fix a strap of her sandal. The artist reveals his enthusiasm in the discovery and geographic expedition between the drapery and the female anatomy (Hope). The aforementioned stature demonstrates a relief kind of sculpture. It meat that the type has been drawn on a flat surface and further developed in range to achieve its bodily path and appearance.It presents in varying degrees a two-dimensional backg heartbeat however, Praxiteles has managed to create a masterpiece where the figure is treated in a relief form but gives a 3-dimensional effect on its spectators. Furthermore, the sculpture itself reveals the Greek neoclassical style of sculpture. It illustrates springy movement, freedom of expression and shore leave of mankind because it is the period when artists started to expand and go outside the formal aesthetic boundaries. They began to articulate human figures in a naturalistic manner (Sculpture of the Greek Classical Period).Nike Adjusting Her Sandal has clearly portrayed that form because the figure itself depicts Nike adjusting a strap of her sandal. It exemplifies freedom in expression because Praxi teles has chosen to create a subject that is exceptionally unfamiliar. He has decided to sculpt the very moment when Nike stoops down. Moreover, it gives an impression of movement within a space. On the other hand, the Discus Thrower (Diskobolos), a Roman version of the lost original Greek bronze sculpture, is created by Myron during the peak of the Classical period amidst 460-450 B.C. In the piece of art, a discus potter is portrayed in a manner that is about to release his throw (Discobolus). The Discus Thrower is a round sculpture because the subject can be seen in any direction, in any angle, yet from above, from below and from behind. It is also free-standing and is fully developed from all perspectives. It also characterizes a Classical style of sculpture primarily because of its subject and the manner that it is rendered. It represents a perfect athletic manifestation. Moreover, it reveals the contrapusto form of sculpture.The mentioned sculpture belongs in the Classical re alm because the figure is carved in a realistic manner, portraying the action prior to the throw. Myrons approach in his piece also illustrates freedom of articulation and boastful, vigorous and convincing movement. The throwers muscles and concentrated expression make a sound impression (Marble Statue Discus Thrower) and lively effect on the spectator. Furthermore, the Discus Thrower is a powerful representation of the Greek sense of capital of New Hampshire and balance (Petronius).Myron divulges mastery of style. On the contrary, there are controversies with regards to the posture of the thrower. Consequently, it is said to delineate an unnatural pose to a human and is considered as an inefficient way to throw the discus. However, the inefficient posture is defended and considered to be because of the antique Olympic sportsmens set of rotation of three quarters prior to the throw. The two sculptures namely Nike Adjusting Her Sandal and Discus Thrower are the same in style beca use both of them portray Classical sculpture.On the contrary, they are very much different because the two artists, Praxiteles and Myron, render their subjects differently which can be justified into some(prenominal) reasons. First, the types of sculpture that the two objects are presented. Nike Adjusting Her Sandal is a relief sculpture. In contrast, Discus Thrower is a round one. Second, their manifestations are not both natural, which means that the artists have not been loyal and devoted to nature. Nike Adjusting Her Sandal is rendered without a head. The scarcely natural treatment with it is its intricate drapery. On the other hand, the Discus Throwers pose is considered to be unnatural.The natural element on it concentrates on the rendition of human figureits physical features and characteristics. Nike Adjusting Her Sandal and Discus Thrower are primarily different because the former is created by a Greek and the latter is crafted by a Roman even though it is patterned from the original Greek sculpture. Moreover, the distinctions between them lie on their physical depictions even though they both demonstrate similar style. The Greek and Roman sculptures are powerful and strong illustrations of advanced artistic development of the period and of the continent.Nike Adjusting Her Sandal and Discus Thrower reveal the Classical style of sculpture and the two types of sculpture namely relief and round, during those times. Their respective artists present mastery in skills and styles. Praxiteles divulges his mastery in intricate and elaborate drapery. On the contrary, Myron expresses it on the contrapusto form of the figures.Works Cited Discobolus. 2009. Absolute Astronomy. 08 April 2009. http//www. absoluteastronomy. com/topics/Discobolus Hope, Kenneth. Nike Adjusting Her Sandal, Temple of Athena Nike, Acropolis.16 whitethorn 2007. What Do I Know? 08 April 2009. http//idliketocallyourattentionto. blogspot. com/2007/05/nike-adjusting-her-sandal-temple-of. hyp ertext markup language Marble Statue Discus Thrower. 2009.Alibaba. com. 08 April 2009. http//www. alibaba. com/product-gs/204358242/Marble_statue_Discus_Thrower_. html Petronius, Satyricon. n. d. Diskobolos. 08 April 2009. http//penelope. uchicago. edu/grout/encyclopaedia_romana/miscellanea/museums/discobolus. html Scott, Zack The Nike. 4 December 1996. Visual Arts 11. 08 April 2009. http//orpheus. ucsd. edu/va11/nike. html.

Learning Team Objective Essay Example for Free

Learning Team Objective EssayDuring weeks four and five, we learned all active methods a comp either can have a picture of their overall fiscal rankings. A few of the subjects dealt with include using a report of capital flows to observe the coming in and going expose of gold, assessing fiscal reports, the way to report the issuance of the various kinds of stock and dividend payments, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act influence.A report of cash flows indicates the receipt and payment of cash for the cheek. The direct method is desired by the FASB, even though twain ways be acceptable, and shows cash receipts and payments in operations whereas the indirect method changes net income which does non influence cash. To get commenced with a report of cash flows, the organization must change its net income from an accrual basis to a cash basis. Ultimately, an organization may decide their free cash flow to control issue the amount of money is remaining after ad thatments for capita l expenses and dividends have been completed.The 3 methods of assessment are the horizontal, vertical, and ratio psychoanalysis. Horizontal assesses the fiscal report data during a period of time. This decides the increase or diminution which has occurred. Vertical analysis reports every item like a percent of base sum. This decides what amount of the descend assets are existing assets or what amount of the net sales are selling expenditures. Ratio analysis reports the connection amongst the chosen items of the reports. This decides liquidity of assets, profits of the organization, and the solvency ratio informs if the organization is likely to survive over a long interval of time.Investors are able to use the cash flow report to find out if the organization has adequate cash to increase operations and pay dividends. The organization may use the teaching in the cash flow report to assess the effectiveness of operations.Cash flow from funding activities shows any modifications in debt, loans, or dividends. Issuing stock or rising long-term borrowing is actually a cash inflow. Paying dividends or decreasing liability is a cash outflow. Moreover, cash flow from direct activities calculates the modifications in cash flows from operations needing a calculation of the modifications in account balances in the balance aeroplane between accounting intervals.Scenarios may happen which result in unethical accounting routines because of lacking in the financial controls set down and followed by higher administration spate. All six of these methods not just require to be set up but they must be adopted and enforced as well by way of assessment and follow-up. In case even one of the controls isnt set up in that case the opportunity may become open for unethical conduct. For instance, in case you dont trace duty by just having one individual accountable in that case it results in a lack of accountability if something is incorrect.The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was put into o peration in 2002 as a result of great number of unethical and fraudulent scenarios abounding in companies. This Act says that all publicly operated organizations should have famous internal fiscal controls in the organization. Organizations must submit an assessment of the effectiveness and value of their internal controls with their close of year fiscal package. Regular outside audits are carried out to make sure compliance by the companies with this Act. In case violations are found anytime, penalties and fines might be enacted upon higher administration level people to include imprisonment.To conclude, over weeks 4 and 5 we have learned all about the ways of creating cash flow reports, the way to apply the 3 different ratios when deciding how nicely or lousy the organization is performing fiscally, the way to report journal entries of the issuance of stock and common stock and the way to make known and enter payments from dividends, and lastly the way to stay ethical in accou nting and be in concurrence with SOX.

Star Tv Case Study Essay Example for Free

flair Tv Case Study sample magician TV was employ asiasat-1 artificial major planet to beam their bank line to Asiatic country. The grand strategy that has been victimisation during this meter was egression. The fact is most of the 2. 7 billion hoi polloi living in the 38 countries extending from Egypt by India to Japan and from the Russian Far east to Indonesia do not adopt telly sets and satellite dishes. stock-still sentience TV has de excepted 24-hour all sports television course of study, beaming the U. S Open Tennis tournament via satellite to these potential hearings in Asia. The five contrasts being asserted were Sports, give-and-take, Music TV, Entertainment and special channel to fill mandarin. The subcategories of the grand strategy during this time that had been using by confidential information TV were intensifier/concent balancen. As we k instantly, the intensive strategy is divided into three things which be Market penetration, Market Deve lopment and Product Development. As for commercialiseplace penetration, previously protagonist TV was initially targeted to a select 5 percent of the population in major marketplaces in Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, Indonesia and India.These ar the countries that they chose to being penetrated and to increase the market share. This segment of the potential audience is do up of English- talking, substantially-educated, well(p)-travelled and wealthy Asian. All channels were in English without subtitle/translation that make most of the targeted countries residences were not elicit to subscribe it. Plus the Television was real difficult to get collectable to the damage was considered expensive. Japan was not in targeted country due to Japan already had its declare well-developed satellite TV network.On the other hand, Japanese were not interested in English because they didnt speak/understand English at that moment. With the $300 million initial capital, some observers pr edicted that STAR TV would pretermit massive come of money in getting the audiences. As for the market development of the subcategories, STAR TV introduced the satellite dishes which were newly to audience. Customers were scared to buy because that was new to them. They didnt really understand of its functions. STAR TV had come out with many campaigns and advertisements to audiences to make they know the functions well.However, when STAR TV sports channel offered world cupful cricket championship in 1992, sales of satellite dishes were skyrocketed, particularly in areas that had once been British colonies. Everybody was interested in watching those channels in Asia. The subscribers were increased from time to time and they enjoyed not only sports but they withal were getting music television (MTV), News channel, Entertainment ( motion-picture shows, drama, etc) and Mandarin learning channel. Initially STAR TV was making its money solely from advertizement. They instal that th e profit unable to bear all the represent in bon ton to maintain the good renovation level and product enhancement.They were sorcerert persuasion and they found an idea on how to increase the income. They implemented redeem channel concept as for the product development. They chivalrous to implement this concept were because their audiences were reaching a total number of 3. 75 million households in octet countries just after a year it began in operation(p). The ostiarius five forces involved during this previous time were suppliers, customers, and backing product. The suppliers were not so many which had given less choice to sentiency TV to choose from. The price fight was almost zero. cobblers last of them were providing the service in equal price quotation. necromancer TV had to line whatever price that had been setup by suppliers. The suppliers were including business house, raw material, labor or manpower, components and other supply. Most of the customers were no t a native English speaker. As for the target market, no more than educated people subscribed this Star TV at first when it was launched. However, Star TV found that sports underside be watched without understand the English when the customers subscribing rating were increasing during world cup Cricket being beamed by Star TV.Star TV provided 24-hour sports channel and it had been a strong point for customer to chose compared to other channels. The affright of computer backup product was typically impacting the industry through price aspiration. The competitors were such as NBC, ABN (Jow Dones), CNN,Nine Network Australia and topical anesthetic station. The local station could provide the live sports game for free while Star TV leases to stick out to watch. Definitely customers chose local station because it is free. For a reason, the rating had been decreased due to this threat.Nevertheless, Star TV had it own advantage where the channel is beamed clearly without dotted scr een like an aerial TV. Compared to other satellite TV, Star TV needed to lower the price to get more customers. In other words, Star TV could not run from price competition. GENERIC GRAND STRATEGY AND ITS SUBCATEGORIES CURRENTLY PURSUING AND THE PORTER 5 FORCES INVOLVED In 1993, News potbelly, headed by media mogul Rupert Murdoch, purchased 64 percent of STAR TV and subsequent bought the remaining shares for total cost of $825 million.The acquisition was undertaken because of supply-side as well as demand side nerve impulse for standardization. The generic grand strategy employ once Rupert Murdoch bought START is in any baptismal font growth. Murdoch was looking to have very big shares in the Asian market. He is the owner of News Corp seeing that with the purchase of STAR TV, he can beam his channels all over the Asia with the very efficient cost. For the subcategories we can assortediate that STAR TV was using intensive/concentration as well. It is the same with subcategorie s earlier but now the method is different.It still involved Market Penetration, Market Development and Product Development. However, other than intensive/concentration, during this time STAR also using integration for its subcategories. STAR was using rearward method. It was considered as rearward because STAR has been in the same club with one of its suppliers which is News Corp once bought by Rupert Murdoch. News Corp hoped to use STAR TV to arbitrage its existing program artificial lakes including the 20th century Fox movies and television program library.FOX broadcasting hits were such as The Simpsons, BSkyB sports and news programming in the Asian market and vice versa. If boffo, this strategy would cut the cost of programming for STAR TV to bear minimum associated with copy tapes and broadcasting them. As for Market Development and Market penetration, Murdoch reversed the mainly English strategy aimed at a select audience in favor of supplying regionally oriented languages, including Chinese and Hindi in less than a year. Rupert Murdoch came out with good initiative such as English movie with India subtitle for India region.For some movies he did the direct translation which was accepted by most of the customers. This initiative was made the star TV became more popular and the sales was increasingly rapidly. Rupert Murdoch saw that the opposition of English in Asian region as an advantage to gived this initiative successfully. Murdoch first began to customize the satellite networks music programs. The company found that in Taiwan, the audience takes saccharine, Chinese love ballads, while Indian viewing audience are more drawn to dynamic music videos.Murdoch did the segmentation and research to get best effect before he did any decision making for particular region. Therefore the northern beam of stars satellite, which broadcast to Taiwan, Hong Kong and an estimated 30 million viewer in mainland China, carries mainly Chinese pop music. The Conf ederate beam aimed at India and Southeast Asia, focuses on Hindi and English Music. The customization has carried over to other lawsuits of programming as well. For example, Star has split the signal on its sports channel to provide more Crickets to Indians and more soccer, gymnastic and tracks to the Chinese.Movies channel are being geared up to broadcast in s thus far languages which are Mandarin, Hindi, English, Bahasa Indonesia, Tagalog, Cantonese and Japanese. Murdoch says his plan is to occult four key program categories in sports, music, movie and general entertainment. By mid 1990s Star TV was reaching an estimated 54 million households. however with this coverage the satellite network was experiencing major losses. Murdoch has rigid that Star TV cannot bring sufficient revenues from advertising alone to make a significant profit. sooner it go out be necessary to have viewers pay to watch some programs on the network. News Corp is attempting to develop systems that will allow company to collect viewer payments at a well-founded cost. This is what they called pay per view (PPV). This was one of the brilliant idea of Murdoch since it could increase the company profit. Viewers were willing to pay at a reasonable price for their favorite channel. Star TV now has retrieve to the forward-looking AsiaSat-2 satellite as for the product developement, which is positioned to cover two third of the world population.This shows that Star TV has the biggest addition to be a strong pint to penetrate world market. Star TV is considered to be a large organization as it employs approximately 700 workers in Hong Kong Headquarter alone and further 2000 workers in other Asian regions. Size is quite directly related to structure. Robbins (1990) summarizes that complexity and formalization are positively related to size. Even that STAR operates in various locations and as organization, it is expected to grow, both(prenominal) the opportunity and need for work partit ioning and coordination (Pugh and Hickson, 1976).STAR is in elaboration-of-structure stage. The organization has reach large size and its two (2) revenue streams of subscriber fees and advertising had to be more balanced in order for STARs business to attain adulthood. roughly half of the worlds population resides within STARs footprint in Asia. In order to attribute with these billions of potential viewers to maintain the momentum of expanding upon, STAR has made several strategic investments in pay-TV platforms throughout the region. These pay-TV platforms have become invaluable assets to STAR, strengthening our cogency to deliver our content to consumers.In addition, organization has established a close working relationship with thousands of other platforms operators in Asia and beyond. STAR has also been expanding its reach beyond television broadcasting, by setting up some departments to offer its content via tuner and online-based services. Whether in front of the TV, su rfing the web, or on the go with a mobile phone, viewers connect with STAR. Considering the recent conversions on STAR and its service programming, applied science plays a definite role in the firm trading operations and competitiveness.Since bureaucratic organizations like STAR have strict rules, standards, hierarchy and legitimate liberty, where the markets are characterized by prices, competition and exchange relationship, affecting traditions, shared values and beliefs, and trust, technology functions as determinant of pace and measure of tasks, providing information to managers on performance, and dictates standards. Looking on Woodwards ideas, technology and structure of STAR fall on the Group II, which is the large batch and mass work.Considering the various regions in which they operate, large batch and mass action is the most practical way to manage technology. The structural characteristics of Woodward are the next number of heed levels (4), supervisory program s pan of fancy (48), direct/indirect labor ration (41), manager/total personnel ratio (medium), workers skill level (low), formalized procedures ( mellowed), centralization (high), amount of verbal communication (low), amount of written communication (high), and overall structure (mechanistic).However, it is also recognized that STAR whitethorn invest on the process of maneuvering into Group III or continuous process production due to the emerging trends of service television industry and its clients. In application, the most important thing to think about in production and technology is the basic value of making good TV shows and marketing them to the targeted consumers viewers across Asia, advertisers, and pipeline distributors.This is the most important consideration as far as technology and structure is considered. STAR can talk on new kinds of services, new technologies, and cable versus DSL versus satellite, but everything is futile not unless co-ordinated in producing quali ty programming for viewers and advertisers alike. STAR acknowledges the need to take steps to move the all told industry forward and start shaping it to be the kind of industry where they will continue to be a player if not the leader in the next five or ten years.STAR is a bureaucratic organization involving Webers main characteristics of bureaucracy such as Rules and procedures, specialisation and division of labor, Hierarchy of authority, technically qualified personnel, Separate position and incumbent and written communications and records. Rational-legal authority is practiced in STAR where authority legitimated by virtue of supremacy of law and formal rules is used in conducting the organization. Basing on French and Raven power types, STAR uses legitimate power where formal standards, rules and laws are exercised.With the leadership and managerial expertise of Richard Li, the execution of STAR strategies is bounded on formal and legitimate ascendant of power. Lis power sup ported by clear corporate governance initiatives possesses outstanding ability to cope with un authorizedty, position in information network, and control over physical and financial resources. Furthermore, modern control theories are the mechanisms through which an organization can be managed so that it moves toward its objectives (Ouchi 1979, p. 833). STAR reflected News Corp. s glossiness of taking risks and swift decision-making with minimal formal structure. It is bureaucratic because it emphasizes on achieving consistency and stability by following procedures and practices, high level of conformity and collaboration among employees, and focused efficiency and consistency are the key objectives. Arguably, this type of control may also affect employee motivation, working relationships with the management and productivity as there are other aspects of the organization that are overlooked when a legitimate source of power and control is operating all alone.Consideration of other p ower and control types or perhaps the integration of some of their underlying attributes is recommended. Culturally speaking, STAR projects the organizational finish of News Corp. by serving as powerful source of control and achieves Behavioral Consistency through a system of Shared Values and Meaning both in internal and external perspectives including the needs of the environment and strategic focus. A dominant level of culture is exemplified by a significant number of members of the organization. Core values are similarly expressed y the dominant culture, which is providing quality service programming to viewers while maintaining market leadership and organizational productivity. It could also be assumed that subcultures occur in local or regional offices due to national, cultural, and individual diversity. Adaptability culture is seen on STAR. STAR has penetrated deeply into key markets with mass appeal general entertainment channels, produced locally in local languages, by l ocal talent. These channels help organization achieve a genuine tintinnabulation with audiences, and uniquely position STAR as the leading media company in Asia.For example, Murdoch could hardly have been happier with the successes of tally in India and Xing Kong in China, STARs two most important markets. Asian companies that were setting up satellite broadcast channels aroused a few(prenominal)er political and cultural concerns in their target markets and ofttimes had closer connections with local governments. Foreign broadcasters valued them as partners for this reason as well as because of the addition that they often afforded to local programming.Further, STAR is also uses mission culture type as noted on its organizations purpose and on the attainment of goals, managers share organizations goals and next direction, rewards on high performance, and environmental relativity. As Asias largest television network watched by approximately 100 million viewers every day, STARs re ach is unmatched. The breadth and scale of operations across Asia position STAR uniquely as a powerful communication vehicle that can be leveraged for the good of the communities it reaches.Inherently bureaucratic, there is a need for STARs management to consider creativity and individual initiative as well as behaviorally-based mechanisms in creating standardized corporate laws and policies. The satellite provides STAR TV with 30 or more new channels of digital television. Moreover the digitalization process allows STAR TV to simultaneously offer the same program in several different languages, thus supporting the networks regional focus. With the increased technology, STAR has successfully entered the Japan Market and offering a 24-hours Japanese language channel.The company plans to offer six more channels in the near future. STAR TV faces growing competition from others attempting to launch various satellite networks in the area such as NBC, ABN (Dow Jones), CNN and Nine Network Australia. As STAR TV attempts to target its program more regionally it will be competing with regional broadcasters. Murdoch views the blots as an investment. So far STAR TV has the highest market penetration of any satellite network. To be successful it will need to gain additional share in various market. These are certain porter 5 forces that involvedRisk of New Competitors One of the primary advantages of the company is their strong relationship with their customers. As of January 1993, the company reached its 4. 5 million people out of 11. 3 million households in Asia (Ghemawat 2005). The company is using the specialized input by using different important and new technologies that will help them to cleanse their services. In Hong Kong, the government requires any companies that are interested in doing their broadcasting or news program in Asia, moldiness be controlled locally (Ghemawat 2005).This is due to the fact that they are going to handle the different information abo ut the sure events of the country (Ghemawat 2005). In terms of the socio-cultural aspect, in China, Chinese people prefer to watch local films and TV programs because they are not that good in understanding as well as speaking English language. Rivalry among Established Firms The company had been able to catch the attention of their customers as well as gain their loyalty by implementing their strategies of thinking local and acting global.It enables the company to create different programs that are suitable for the taste of their local viewers. dicker Powers of Suppliers In general, the products of the company have few substitutes. In addition to that, those products are considered as significant to the buyers such as the process of purchasing easy lay TV programs and movies. Above all, the suppliers of the company have the ability to vertically incorporate forward for them to compete with the buyers of the company. On the other hand, the buyers dont have ability to integrate bac kward for them to supply their own demand.Bargaining Power of Buyers The buyers, end-users or distributor and the buyers of the company can switch suppliers at low cost. The buyers can soft and vertically integrate for them to compete with the suppliers. Threat of Substitute Products In the industry of entertainment and media, the competitive threat of the substitute product increases as it comes closer to fulfill a similar function or frisk towards the original product. The availability of a substitute product can create a price limits on the original product.But it doesnt directly hit the company due to the fact that it has its own production of their TV programs that help them to control the features and functions of their media products, in order to meet the demands of the customers. FACTORS SHOULD MURDOCH CONSIDER IN MAKING AN environmental ASSESSEMENT AND TYPES OF STRATEGY FOR USE AT BEGINNING OF TWENTY FIRST CENTURY Identifying the environmental factors inherent to the opera tions of STAR regardless of geographic locations or specified regions is done through PESTLE analysis political Asia was not an easy neighborhood where anyone can do business.On the case of STAR, new government regulations restricting foreign ownership of news channels were passed in India, and more work was needed in order to make STARs China venture profitable. In all its markets, STAR maintained close relationships with government officials and understood local operating requirements, both explicit and unwritten. Media, particularly TV broadcasting, were salient politically because of their potential influence on public opinion and their importance to local artists. They therefore remained subject, around the world, to wide state control a reality that STAR managed carefully. EconomicThe risk of the occurrence global economical downturn brought about by dynamic competition among companies that lead to closing down and the loss of jobs may have a direct impact on STAR strategy of dominating the worlds television entertainment market. Also, there are huge differences in terms of the GDP per capita earnings among the countries. This situation should make STAR consider about its positioning strategies in certain countries (Barlett and Ghoshal, 1989). Social The varying demands of audiences in relation to culture is a primary determinant of organizational performance provided that environment is being considered. non only must the cultural differences be recognized, but there is also skill in well-read how to organize the programming for example, when to insert the commercial breaks. Television ventures can be killed by managers who do not know programming, especially if they believe good programming is what they like personally. As case provided, India, with its British colonial legacy, was somewhat easier in programming perspective in contrast to Taiwan where STAR experienced resistance to English content. As it was still in an embryonic stage, Indias te levision market was largely unregulated, at least compared with other Asian markets.India had only two television channels in 1991, both operated by government broadcaster Doordashan. STAR later formed a joint venture with native Indian media conglomerate Zee Telefilms. Under the agreement STAR was precluded from developing Hindi programming, and instead was limited to broadcasting exclusively English-language content. For example, a quiz show would be successful because India is a nation of very able quizzers. In general, the rising middle to upper-middle class households in certain countries requires a strategy formulation that will not mismatch to the potential for consumer market. TechnologicalThe innovations in terms of STARs technology are contributory seeing that technological advancements are among the primary features of competitive advantage of STAR. Investing on new state-of-the-art programming facilities and equipment is essential in the business strategy to be aligned to any ultra technological changes affecting the television entertainment industry. Legal STARs awareness of any changes in terms of government policies and legislations within the operating countries is vital. Constant large-scale legal evaluation facilitates opportunity for expansion and minimizes legal difficulties.Environmental By Duncan theory, an unstable environment combined with low levels of complexity leads to moderate to high uncertainty. In this environment, there are only few elements, but each element changes in an unforeseeable manner. As there is a heightened need to process information and reply to it, management is decentralized. Teamwork is emphasized in order to facilitate communication. There is extensive use of boundary spanners and intensive coordination artifices to enable the organization to respond to environment pressures. However, production processes are more stable and tend towards being mechanistic.The PESTLE analysis conducted preceding(prenomina l) identifies the environmental factors affecting STARs operations in all the regions in which they do business. The identify factors certainly create influences and at the same time relevant to its functions. STARs nook market is technologically motivated, thus, the role of technological factors in the environment (e. g. innovations) is important while considering the varying needs of their modify clientele. Indeed, not all environments are the same as they vary in various marks of uncertainty. On the case of STAR, it is a complex one.The following indicates the degree of environmental uncertainty. Decentralized with an emphasis on teamwork Constant environment monitoring by boundary spanners High levels of coordination and integration in order to promote imitation and innovation Production facilities often mechanistic Burns and Stalker (1961) distinguished organic and mechanistic organizations. They believed that the most legal structure is one that adjusts to the requirements of the environment, which means using a mechanistic design in a stable, certain environment and an organic form in a turbulent environment.Large firms may even have some parts which are organic and others which are mechanistic. For instance, Operations Engineering department may view as largely mechanistic practice in terms of job functions. The mechanical system design as evident on the structure of STAR is stable and efficiently performs as seen on its double-digit performance and growth in revenue and operating income for four (4) consecutive years. Furthermore, STARs departmental differentiation adopt by regional managers and staff explicitly addresses the needs of the diverse environment.There is a lesser degree of call for change not on its structural level but on the ability of the management to effectively manage and response on the growing needs of clients and international competition in the niche market. To do such, STAR should establish international linkages and con trol environmental domain as prime strategies for unequivocal external environments. STAR also needs to consider on SWOT analysis in future supplying. The SWOT of STAR TV that can be concluded as per below Strength general presence Strong in the prime time slot Association with big names true contents Effective packaging Weaknesses Not much strong in non prime time slot, need concentrate on this Excessively dependant on K series soaps. This may harm in long term. Opportunities Lack of strong challengers Strong network channels for promotion. Threats Popular series on maturity phase and about to expire New emerging channels like NDTV imagine New technology HDTV, 3D TV The grand strategy that STAR TV needs to use in planning the best for the beginning of the 21st century is growth. STAR must concentrate on R D which is fall under product development (concentration).The offering channels should be updated based on the current technology. STAR should come out with interactive channe l in the future. The Interactive Channel delivered shopping and games as well as regularly updated news, weather, and sports. Viewers were able to make airline reservations, sample music CDs, and even hear an update for their favorite soap opera. Through the Interactive Channels Teachers Assistance Program, viewers had access to information such as school lunches, homework assignments, and student projects. This channel has many benefits and makes life easier.As for now, people definitely will choose SPEED product where customer can do things in short period of time. On the other hand, STAR should come out with more channels in non prime time. So the subscribers are stick to the STAR channels without change to another channel which is impacting the rating. Plus, the knock office movies should be from worldwide not focuses only from Europe countries. Other than concentration on channel enhancement, Since STAR owned the big satellite STAR should come out with the great GPS system dev ice like PAPAGO, GARMIN and etc.STAR also needs to come out with application for android and iphone so that people can watch STAR TV anytime and anywhere. People are now having phone with them 24-hour a day with internet. These are my two cents thought that might increase the profitability of the company. The conclusion, STAR and technology must move simultaneously as a strategy to growth. Last but not least, I was thinking recently that life revolves around making plans, whether we are conscious of it or not Good plans operate good decisions. That is why good planning helps to make elusive dreams come true.