Moving Around as a Child Essay example -- Personal Narratives Courage

Moving Around as a ChildSo far in my life I have moved eight times and been to twelve different schools. Im not talking about just moving houses. Im talking about eight times, packing all of my things and moving to a whole different state. In all this I have learned the around important quality that anyone needs to liquidate through all of the hardships and changes in moving. That quality is courage. Courage is as stated in The New International Websters Dictionary of the English Language to be the capacity to meet danger or difficulty with firmness. In my mind courage has always meant doing what you had to do, and dealing with it because you had to. I never had a choice in my life whether I wanted to move to a different city or not. I just would get told one day that I had about a month before I had to pack up all of my things, phrase goodbye to all of my friends, say goodbye to my school, and leave everything I had know for the last year or so and move to a whole differen t place that I didnt know. For a young child this can be hard. I learned early on, that I was suppost to stay strong, as my father always said. He would separate me that I had to be courageous, and a trooper through all of this and that it would be a new adventure. Thats how I looked at it, as another gainsay to face.Courage has to be found deep within you. It isnt always easy to find, as I have learned from experience, and every time a hardship or a difficult situation comes up yo...

Moose :: Essays Papers

MooseHabitatBy the mooses body proportions, antlers shape and size, and its demeanor, the moose is the mighty symbol of the boreal and subartic zones of the entire Yankee hemisphere. To describe moose country, it is variously dense mixed forest, called taiga or norhtern brush, but the other parts are open forest tundra The climate differs from zone to zone, and woodland moose prefer only the zones where the average summer tempeture does not much exeed sixty degrees. Wind chill help the moose to stay cool in the costal and the relatively humid zones, as well as in the much drier interior. But the moose has had to adapt both to humid and juiceless climates, and to dense and open habiats.Moose NameIn North America we refer to this animal as the moose however, through out continental Erurope, it has been cognize to them as the elk. The scientific identify for it is, Acles acles, also translates in to British English as elk. For North Americans this has been a source of confus ion, as the name elk is also given to another member of the deer family. But common names living things differ from region to region, from country to country.DietThe moose towering above with its massive head it surveys the surrounding land.The moose raises its snout with its huge nostrils, to check for any unfamiliar scents of unseen danger. The moose standing at over six feet tall at the shouldersand weighing over one thousand pounds, this animal comands respect. Its neck streches for reach of tender shrubs nearby. Although moose lack dentition in the front of the upper jaw, they have little trouble dealing with woody plnat material that constitues much of their diet. They feed on fresh leaves by browse and may even pull a shoot sideways in there mouth, freaquently stripping off up to two feet in vegitation with aid of the tonuge. They also browse the tips of twigs, particularly the most recent growth. Regardless of how it is attained, the plant material is thoroughly crus hed between twleve sets of broad, flattened teeth at the rear of its mouth, six pairs of molars and six pairs of pemolars.

Is Popularization of Science Possible? Essay -- Science Research Paper

Is Popularization of Science Possible?ABSTRACT If the philosophy of science wants to pass along its views adequately to the public, it is important that the latter have a basic general understanding of science. Only in this way can popularization of science be meaningful from a philosophical and educational point of view. Is good popularization a possibility or merely a utopian phantasm. I settle that popularization of science is possible if certain conditions are met. Scientists have to take responsibility and be honest in their efforts, both toward science as swell as the public. IntroductionPopularization of science is nothing else than an endeavour to image scientific ideas in such a way that everyone (especially non-scientists) can grasp the underlying concepts and have an idea of what science in essence is. Of course, no one really knows what science is, not even the scientists themselves. Philosophers trying to describe what the scientific method could be and others trying to put down what the scientific method should be, found out (it took them a lot of time) that there is nothing like the one and only scientific approach. The impossibility to bemuse a distinct and unique definition follows. Nevertheless, the phenomenon science and its results do exist. Although nobody can tell exactly what science is all about, everyone should have an idea anyway. The question at menace here is whether this is possible and, if so, to what extent.Mapping ScienceLet us take the following into consideration. The best map one can make is, evidently, a scurf 11 parallel projection of the surface one wants to chart. But such a map is clearly lumpish to handle and quite superfluous. In extremis, the most accura... ...lts on the big bang have brought mystery back to the cosmos. Dent, 1992.Gustaaf Cornelis, Popularization of Science. The Democratization of Knowledge in Perspective. Communication and Cognition 29 (2) 1996.Dennis Dieks, The Quantum mechanic Worldpicture a nd Its Popularization in Cornelis 1996, 153-168.Stephen Hawking, A Brief History of Time. Bantam Press, 1988/1997.________, A Brief History of Time. An Interactive Adventure. CD-ROM (created by Jim Mervis and Robit Hairman), Blasterware, 1994.________ and Roger PENROSE, The Nature of Space and Time. Princeton University Press, 1996.David Lerner, The tolerant Bang Never Happened. Simon and Schuster, 1991.Ilya Prigogine and Gustaaf Cornelis, Unity between Science and Culture. In Cornelis 1996, 239-248.Carl Sagan, The Demon-Haunted World. Science as a candle in the dark. Headline, 1996.

Essay on Language and Dialogue in Catch-22 -- Catch-22

Use of Language and Dialogue Catch-22 Catch-22 is probably best discussed in terms of its language. The prose style Heller employs is original and distinctive, discriminate and well implemented (Pearson 277). One application of that prose style is discourse Heller uses dialogue to manifest the themes of the novel. Some of the themes best shown in the dialogue of the characters argon Hellers hate of war, and his perceived idiocy in military and in bureaucracy. Scattered throughout the book are several dialogues which share numerous characteristics. Some particular conversations are especially demonstrative of these elements. Heller uses these dialogues to communicate his ideas to the reader. In chapter XXXVI, several military police officers pick up the camps Chaplain, take him to The Cellar, and interrogate him. The dialogue between the tercet MPs and the Chaplain is typical of dialogues throughout the book in many ways and the conversation reflects numerous themes central toCat ch-22. The interrogation scene offers many insights into the meaning of Catch-22and the dialogue therein is especially important. The camp Heller describes is bureaucratic in the worst possible way and the conversation exhibits those characteristics of bureaucracy that Heller most loathes illogical operation, softness to take action, lateral actions (in which no real gain is made), and a maelstrom of regulations which work against each other. One way the interrogation scene mirrors the themes of the book is that the logicemployed by the military police officers is totally illogical. Heller presents thisas a major theme in his novel throughout the book, the thought processes of agents of themilitary make no sense any(prenominal) and tho... ...ph Heller Copyright 1996 by Charles Scribners and Sons New York, NY. Frank, Mike. Enos and Thanatos in Catch-22. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Roger Matuz. Vol.11. (77-87) Detroit Gale, 1990. Hasley, Louis. Dramatic Tension in Catc h-22. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Vol. 8 (173) , Ed. Roger Matuz. Detroit Gale. 1990. Heller, Joseph. The Chelsea sign Library of Literary Criticism. Twentieth-Century American Literature Vol. 3. New York. Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Heller, Joseph. Catch-22. New York Dell Publishing, 1955, 1961 Kennard, Jean E. Joseph Heller At War with Absurdity. Contemporary Literary Criticism.(75-87) Ed. Roger Matuz. DetroitL Gale 1990. Pearson, Carol. Catch-22 & the Debasement of Language.Contemporary Literary Criticism. (277) Matuz . Detroit L Gale 1990.

Dr. John Henry doc Holliday :: essays research papers

On August 14, 1851 in Griffin, Georgia, John Henry Holliday was born to Henry Burroughs and Alice Jane Holliday. Their startle child, Martha Eleanora, had died on June 12, 1850 at six months of age. When he married Alice Jane McKay on January 8, 1849, Henry Burroughs was a druggist by trade and, later became a wealthy planter, lawyer, and during the warfare between the States, a Confederate Major. Church records state "John Henry, infant son of Henry B. and Alice J. Holliday, received the ordinance of baptism on Sunday, March 21, 1852, at the first of all-year Presbyterian Church in Griffin." Alice Jane died on September 16, 1866. This was a terrible blow to young John Henry for he and his mother were very close. To compound this loss, his grow married Rachel Martin only three months later on December 18, 1886. Shortly later this marriage, the Holliday family moved to Valdosta, Georgia. Major Holliday quickly became one of the towns leading citizens, becoming Mayor, the secretary of the County Agricultural Society, a Member of the Masonic Lodge, the writing table of the Confederate Veterans Camp, and the Superint annulent of local elections.      Because of his family status, John Henry had to choose some sort of profession and he chose dentistry. He enrolled in dental school in 1870 and att terminateed his first lecture session in 1870-1872. Each lecture session lasted a teensy over three months. He served his required two years apprenticeship under Dr. L.F. Frank. On March 1, 1872, the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery in Philadelphia conferred the degree of have-to doe with of Dental Surgery upon twenty-six men, one of whom was John Henry Holliday. Upon completion of his training and graduation, Dr. Holliday opened an office with a Dr. Arthur C. Ford in Atlanta in 1872. Then, because of the session of the Southern Dental Association, Dr. Arthur C. Ford, D.D.A. was unable to serve patients, until the middle of August. Taking his place was Doc Holliday. John was a good dentist, but shortly after starting his practice, he discovered that he had contracted tuberculosis. Although he consulted a number of doctors, the consensus of all was that he had only months to live. However, they all concurred that he might minimal brain damage a few months to his life if he moved to a dry climate. Following this advice, Doc packed up and headed West. His first stop was in Dallas, Texas, the end of the railroad at the time.Dr. John Henry doc Holliday essays research papers On August 14, 1851 in Griffin, Georgia, John Henry Holliday was born to Henry Burroughs and Alice Jane Holliday. Their first child, Martha Eleanora, had died on June 12, 1850 at six months of age. When he married Alice Jane McKay on January 8, 1849, Henry Burroughs was a druggist by trade and, later became a wealthy planter, lawyer, and during the struggle between the States, a Confederate Major. Church records state "John Henry, infa nt son of Henry B. and Alice J. Holliday, received the ordinance of baptism on Sunday, March 21, 1852, at the prototypal Presbyterian Church in Griffin." Alice Jane died on September 16, 1866. This was a terrible blow to young John Henry for he and his mother were very close. To compound this loss, his vex married Rachel Martin only three months later on December 18, 1886. Shortly after this marriage, the Holliday family moved to Valdosta, Georgia. Major Holliday quickly became one of the towns leading citizens, becoming Mayor, the Secretary of the County Agricultural Society, a Member of the Masonic Lodge, the Secretary of the Confederate Veterans Camp, and the Superintendent of local elections.      Because of his family status, John Henry had to choose some sort of profession and he chose dentistry. He enrolled in dental school in 1870 and attended his first lecture session in 1870-1872. Each lecture session lasted a particular over three months. He ser ved his required two years apprenticeship under Dr. L.F. Frank. On March 1, 1872, the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery in Philadelphia conferred the degree of determine of Dental Surgery upon twenty-six men, one of whom was John Henry Holliday. Upon completion of his training and graduation, Dr. Holliday opened an office with a Dr. Arthur C. Ford in Atlanta in 1872. Then, because of the session of the Southern Dental Association, Dr. Arthur C. Ford, D.D.A. was unable to serve patients, until the middle of August. Taking his place was Doc Holliday. John was a good dentist, but shortly after starting his practice, he discovered that he had contracted tuberculosis. Although he consulted a number of doctors, the consensus of all was that he had only months to live. However, they all concurred that he might summarise a few months to his life if he moved to a dry climate. Following this advice, Doc packed up and headed West. His first stop was in Dallas, Texas, the end of the rail road at the time.

Dr. John Henry doc Holliday :: essays research papers

On August 14, 1851 in Griffin, Georgia, John enthalpy Holliday was born to henry Burroughs and Alice Jane Holliday. Their first child, Martha Eleanora, had died on June 12, 1850 at six months of age. When he married Alice Jane McKay on January 8, 1849, Henry Burroughs was a druggist by trade and, later became a sloshed planter, lawyer, and during the War between the States, a Confederate Major. Church records state "John Henry, infant son of Henry B. and Alice J. Holliday, received the ordinance of baptism on Sunday, March 21, 1852, at the First Presbyterian Church in Griffin." Alice Jane died on September 16, 1866. This was a terrible blow to young John Henry for he and his mother were very close. To combine this loss, his father married Rachel Martin only three months later on December 18, 1886. Shortly after this marriage, the Holliday family moved to Valdosta, Georgia. Major Holliday quickly became one of the towns leading citizens, change state Mayor, the Secretary of the County Agricultural Society, a Member of the Masonic Lodge, the Secretary of the Confederate Veterans Camp, and the Superintendent of local elections.      Because of his family status, John Henry had to choose some sort of concern and he chose dentistry. He enrolled in dental school in 1870 and attended his first lecture session in 1870-1872. Each lecture session lasted a little over three months. He served his required two years apprenticeship under Dr. L.F. Frank. On March 1, 1872, the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery in Philadelphia conferred the floor of Doctor of Dental Surgery upon twenty-six men, one of whom was John Henry Holliday. Upon completion of his training and graduation, Dr. Holliday opened an office with a Dr. Arthur C. Ford in capital of Georgia in 1872. Then, because of the session of the Southern Dental Association, Dr. Arthur C. Ford, D.D.A. was unable to serve patients, until the middle of August. Taking his place was Doc Ho lliday. John was a good dentist, but concisely after starting his practice, he discovered that he had contracted tuberculosis. Although he consulted a number of doctors, the consensus of all was that he had only months to live. However, they all concurred that he office add a few months to his life if he moved to a dry climate. Following this advice, Doc packed up and headed West. His first stop was in Dallas, Texas, the end of the railroad at the time.Dr. John Henry doc Holliday essays research papers On August 14, 1851 in Griffin, Georgia, John Henry Holliday was born to Henry Burroughs and Alice Jane Holliday. Their first child, Martha Eleanora, had died on June 12, 1850 at six months of age. When he married Alice Jane McKay on January 8, 1849, Henry Burroughs was a druggist by trade and, later became a wet planter, lawyer, and during the War between the States, a Confederate Major. Church records state "John Henry, infant son of Henry B. and Alice J. Holliday, received the ordinance of baptism on Sunday, March 21, 1852, at the First Presbyterian Church in Griffin." Alice Jane died on September 16, 1866. This was a terrible blow to young John Henry for he and his mother were very close. To manifold this loss, his father married Rachel Martin only three months later on December 18, 1886. Shortly after this marriage, the Holliday family moved to Valdosta, Georgia. Major Holliday quickly became one of the towns leading citizens, fitting Mayor, the Secretary of the County Agricultural Society, a Member of the Masonic Lodge, the Secretary of the Confederate Veterans Camp, and the Superintendent of local elections.      Because of his family status, John Henry had to choose some sort of calling and he chose dentistry. He enrolled in dental school in 1870 and attended his first lecture session in 1870-1872. Each lecture session lasted a little over three months. He served his required two years apprenticeship under Dr. L.F. Fran k. On March 1, 1872, the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery in Philadelphia conferred the pointedness of Doctor of Dental Surgery upon twenty-six men, one of whom was John Henry Holliday. Upon completion of his training and graduation, Dr. Holliday opened an office with a Dr. Arthur C. Ford in capital of Georgia in 1872. Then, because of the session of the Southern Dental Association, Dr. Arthur C. Ford, D.D.A. was unable to serve patients, until the middle of August. Taking his place was Doc Holliday. John was a good dentist, but before long after starting his practice, he discovered that he had contracted tuberculosis. Although he consulted a number of doctors, the consensus of all was that he had only months to live. However, they all concurred that he big businessman add a few months to his life if he moved to a dry climate. Following this advice, Doc packed up and headed West. His first stop was in Dallas, Texas, the end of the railroad at the time.

Macbeth-How Was the Witches Ported in Polanskis Movies and Shakespeare’s Book

Choose one principal character in the Shakespeare play you have studied compare the manifestation of your chosen character in the play with the presentation of the same character in an adaptation of the play . Use examples from both the play and adaptation in your response. The Character I have chosen are the Witches . The witches have a big effect in the play, not only are they evil, but this is emphasise by the hate against witches and witchcraft in Elizabethan times.In the book the witches are first visualized as scary and dangerous because of the surroundings bellowing and lightning on a moor is an evil image we associate thunder and lightning with scary and dangerous things, also the moor is a very lonely place. bingle of the witches asks the other witches when sh all told we three resonate again, In thunder, lightnig or in rain By the witch asking this it makes the reader think why would they want to meet in dangerous weather, maybe they witches like the scary weather.The Witches language is also very evil and powerful. Fair is foul, and foul is fair hover through the fog and filthy air This quote tells me that the Witches have a hatred for anything good, and their love for things good. Shakespeare could have used internal rhyme to emphasise the evilness. When Macbeth meets the witches at first they accredit him as Thee thane of Cawdor and even more as That shalt be king This shows that the witches are not normal human creatures because they could be suggesting that they can see into the future.In Polanskis movie the witches are first seen on the beach burying a hand, a rope and a dagger these items could be submiting Macbeths future. The hand could represent the witches forcing Macbeths hand. A rope because the Thane of Cawdor was hanged. Finally the dagger because Macbeth stabs Banquo and king Duncan. Macbeth also sees Banquos ghost carrying a dagger. Also in the movie the witches are portrayed as ugly and are dressed poorly, this could mean th at they dont care about theyre appearance. Overall the witches might not be all evil because they never lied to Macbeth, they just gave half truths.

The Influence of the Video Game in Children

The influence of the video play in children A. Violence. 1. Criminal behavior. 2. Disrespect for the assurance and law. 3. Use and abuse of drugs and alcohol. B. Sex. Content 1. Abuse of toward women 2. Use of foul language and obscene behavior. 3. Category of the Video hazard C. Murders. 1. Killing people. 2. Killing animals. 3. Emotional effects. Conclusion. ?Did you fill out that in 1980 the video games transformed in a phenomenon that revolutionized around the world?Not mention has become a popular activity for people of in all ages. As a result the video game is a multibillion dollar company and many children spend large amounts of time duck souping them and these create adult behavior and studies demonstrate that the children imitate the violence that they implement. In the last years if has been shown an increase of rebel children due to the content in the video game they play such as violence, sex content and murders.The influence of the video games in the children ha s effects with the time. The children who are exposed to violent spectacles can manage to be more aggressive and acquire a criminal behavior where they interact and answer with violence in his social environment. Also the video games transmit value that impact and impress the children and this creates rebellious behaviors and they do not respect the authorities and the laws.For this reason, they create bad vices as the abuse of the drugs and the alcohol to an early age. Another key point is the sexual content that these video games have. Many video games are related to sexual activities since they have not been designed for minors of 18-year-old. Often we see that these games insult and abuse to the woman and induce to the mistreatment and to the use of bad words and obscenities and as consequence is altered the normal and emotional ripeness of the children.Without mentioning that each video game in the part of behind of the box describes that we will find in the game and type of c ontent already be of sexual character. As an lesson of video game with sexual content are God of War and Assassin Creed. The murder to persons or animals is common in the video games. The only show is to struggle and to obtain the major punctuation nevertheless, this affects negatively the physical, mental, emotional development, and the social environment of the children.As result, it borders the time in order that the children and teenagers make other healthy and plentiful activities. Considering all these things is the responsibility of the parents to form his children in order that they are good persons for the society. Some children can involve so much in the video game and this creates an addiction and brings big consequences as lower qualifications, overweight, they happen less time with his families and finally they create aggressive behaviors.Also it is a duty of the parents in supervise his children and to endure the content of the video games and of being informed wha t this being bought for his children since a market exists with thousands of video games and many of these have a bad content for his age. The most well(predicate) thing is that the parents feel to playing with his children who interact with them, the parents need motivate his children in participate of other activities and the parents will have achieving a better communication and the sentry go of which his young minds are not corrupt with video games.

Customer Service Profile–Marriott Hotels

Motivate employees, train them, care about them, and make winners of them. At Marriott, we know that if we treat our employees correctly, theyll treat the customers right, and if the customers are treat right, theyll come back. Bill Marriot Jr. If a customer leaves a hotel or resort satisfied with the property and the service, there is a much better run across that they will return. That is an obvious reality in the industry, and in the forefront of the customer service policy of the Marriott chain of hotels.Customer response for rapid resolution to customer complaints is utilise by to each one and every Marriott Hotel and Resort. Customer Surveys are an integral part of the plan. Getting this feedback makes it possible to correct errors and enhance the customers over each experience as a guest. Customers are used to getting a questionnaire or a survey after the fact to record and advise the company of a puzzle and whether or non it was solved to the customers satisfaction.Marr iotts goal is to provide such a survey to the customer during the stay, so that any lingering problem can be immediately resolved. If there is something wrong with the room, it should be addressed during the stay, so that no one leaves dissatisfied. The real time feedback non only resolves complaints, scarcely has been a stream of customer suggestions which would improve the experience. These suggestions are seriously considered and many a(prenominal) have been implemented, such as providing a billing summary for sale to the guests by internet or television prior to check out.Marriott Hotels and Resorts also have a Rewards program that has been sponsorly judged as the best in the commercial enterprise. Customers get points for each stay, and can apply the points either to patronise flyer miles or future vacations. This program was instituted in 1997, but there has been some form of a frequent guest program at Marriott since 1983. Many other hotels have similar loyalty program s, and it has come to be an expectation of a lot of guests.There are many ways to earn points and over 3000 properties all over the globe where they can be earned. The points can be redeemed for a variety of things, such as cruises, hotel stays, frequent flyer miles, and even wide screen TVs. There is even a way to donate accumulated points to charitable organizations. The above devil described programs comprise Marriotts customer service milieu. While the combination of the two prongs is very successful, there is always room for improvement or enhancement.For a great many guests, especially the frequent travelers for business or pleasure, accumulating the points towards an eventual goal is a real selling point and would certainly have the want effect of return visits. However, for the occasional traveler, saving up enough points to have any benefit is probably not realistic. In these uncertain times, vacations and even business travel might come on to the chopping block. But, eve n in the best of times, only a small part of the population travels quite frequently.For all these circumstances, the Reward programs is of no benefit. Again, this is not unusual for businesses to give out coupons, punch cards, or reward points that will never be used. Who doesnt have frequent flyer miles, $10 off coupons for stores that will never again be visited, or credits towards a cruise or dinner that has expired and not used? The guest could then feel that only other people reap the rewards. One alternative would be to allow a guest to pick out out of the Rewards program and instead to offer an immediate reward. An example would be for a 2 night stay, the guest could choose from several food items to be delivered to the room, such as a late night dessert. Or, for a 3 night stay, the guest would receive a free spa visit if available on the premises. An alternate reward would be a coupon for free gasoline, or something commonly available. The idea would be that for some custo mers who knew that the point system would not be a benefit to them, could still know that Marriott was customer oriented and that if they were to be traveling again, they would remember ot only the personal service, but that they were rewarded for just universe a customer. A Review of the Marriott Rewards Program. (2010).Retrieved November 2010, from About. com Business Travel http//businesstravel. about. com/od/rewardsprograms/gr/marriott_reward. htm Executive Blueprint. (n. d. ). Retrieved 2010, from Case Study Increasing Sales by Service http//www. executiveblueprints. com/_cases/service_marriott. pdf Marriott Reward Program. (n. d. ). Retrieved 2010, from Marriott http//www. marriott. com/rewards/rewards-program. mi

Cultural Understanding on the Movie Example “Bend It Like Beckham”

The main aim of this report is to describe, analyze and understand Indian culture and integration Indians with British culture in a connection to movie Bend it exchangeable Beckham. The aim is also to assign ein truth character to stage of inter heathenish sensitivity and define what kind of cultural development is possible for each of them. Findings Jess In my opinion she is on the fifth level of intercultural learning, she adapts to the british culture, she knows it and totally accept it, e. . she scum bag greet in her language, she wears conventional dress during the engagement and the wedding, she knows that she suppose to have Indian husband, that she should non show her legs and the scar in front of the man. She tries to live like normal teenager from Europe, just now she respects all the traditions of her family. She has got problem with learning how to cook traditional meals and when she was younger she often ate been on toast, which is common in UK.She likes british cul ture more, because it gives her more freedom, her idol is Beckham, she loves acting football game, she would like to be independent to make her own choices in such easy issues like choosing shoes or outfit for the wedding. She would like to choose if she can play football or not. Her mum does not want her to play except she shows her resistance still though she should not , because in her mums opinion, it is spoiled behavior. She does not like to lie and she feels bad with that but she does not tell the truth because she has gritty respect to the elders.I can predict that in the future, of course if she stay in the UK, she will be totally integrated with the british culture. Mother She is on the first level of intercultural learning. She does not like british culture, for her it is like pure evil. She does not want her children to integrate with the European culture. When they are complaining and Jess wants to choose the dress by herself for her sisters wedding or she does not want to learn how to cook, for her mum it is spoiled behavior. She is scared that Jess will start to wear short skirts etc. that is why he does not let her to play football, because in her opinion the integration can go further than it should. She is defending herself but she even has not noticed that she is already machine-accessible to the british culture e. g everybody were checking their mobiles during the engagement, which is a part of fast lifestyle in the UK. She just want to protect the good name of family and she creates perfect cooking stove of the members, so that her children will have no problems with finding appropriate husband.Chances for further development second level because she finally agreed and accepted that her daughter is performing football, so she is not so closed like in the beginning. Father Jess father seems to realize the differences between his own culture and British one but he thinks that this second one have too big bad influence on his doughte r, Jess. He is afraid of this. He finds his own culture as better one that is why he tries to defend somehow against the bad influence of the other.Probably, that is why he does not want to accept that his younger doughter plays football. He thinks, it is a man sport and he does not understand how and why Jess can like it. The piority for her should be to find a good husband, be a good wife, who can cook and takes care of house. She should be also well educated. And it should give her happiness. In his opinion, girls or women should not have got such hobbies like playing football. Additionaly, he has got his own, bad experience with sport in the UK.When he was younger, he used to play cricket but his career did not finish very well because of his origin. It was in former times, so now everything has changed, but he is afraid that his doughter can also suffer as he did. Fortunately, his open-minded part and love to his doughter win and he lets her to play. During his older doughters wedding he tells Jess to go and play in final game of a tournament if it makes her happy. In the end the gives Jess the permission to play in the Americans proffessional team.He has got an opportunity to go on higher level of the intercultural sensitivity (III) or even he has already achived it. Jules A wonderful Jess friend, who from the very beggining have not seen any difficulties in contact with the other culture. Jules plays in a local football team and thanks to her Jess also has started. She encoureged her friend to play and to find solutions how to deal with the culture differences. Jules also has got some problems with her mother, as Jess has. Her mother is afraid that because of doughtes hobbies she would not find a boyfriend.So it is not so different as in Jess home. Thankfully, Jules has got a great father, who totally accepts doughtes interests. She is on a high adaptation level of the intercultural sensitivity. She does not have to deal with the cultural differences b ecause for her it is just natural. She can see some problems, which are normal for every teenager (boys etc. ), not problems with other habits. In my opinion she does not have to achive other level of the intercultural sensitivity because this,where she already is, it is perfect.

Morality and Monkey Essay

imp is created by the precedent as an individual entity that resembles the characteristic of an ordinary human race being. It is rather obvious that the audience would better understand the idea hidden in the literature if the characteristics of the protagonist are closely related to those of the reader. In Monkey , the author carefully parallels the traits of Monkey to the lives of human beings. Then why does the author portray so much resemblance between Monkey and human? The authors approach in attracting the audience by using symbolism successfully accomplishes the intention in the novel.All humans feel a need, a lust for the things that benefit their way of living. Monkey easily symbolizes many ordinary humans in this world. Monkeys life represents a journey that reflects the lives of most human beings. From the beginning of the novel,Monkey expresses hunger that is overpowered by greed. Similar to human beings,Monkey first seeks knowledge, then power, and finally enlightenm ent. Monkeys arrogance brought by greed is displayed when he proclaims, why do you not bow down to me as your king? .Monkeys desire to acquire more than the apparent limit is more apprehensible to the audience, because human beings are able to empathize with this greed felt by Monkey. All people fight with human nature to alter the natural phenomenon that occurs in life. In comparison, Monkey struggles to alter nature by demanding immortality. Human beings struggle to change nature in order to achieve higher status in society or personal satisfaction. Monkey seeks immortality to prevent nature from taking its course so that he may be able to rule his body politic forever.Readers are able to better understand Monkeys adventure to find the impossible in life. Man looks for opportunities to expand his potentials just as Monkey strives to increase his powers. During the course of life, there are obstacles that hinder the path to acquiring the impossible powers. The forces of good and evil goes up against each other throughout the novel. The tension between good and evil comes natural throughout the book just as human beings experience hardship in everyday lives. Another law of similarity portrayed between Monkeys world and human civilization are the values and the customs they hold. Chinese moral.

Parents Are the Best Teachers

Parents experience life with their children from the beginning of their lives. Hence, they have taught their children many lessons. They are unimpeachably the first teachers of their children but they are not the best teachers. Firstly, parents are closest to their children so its difficult to teach their children strictly. For example, its time to do cooking but their children dont want to do so. They may wheedle their parents into letting them do it later. Parents always pamper their children so they permit them to do formulation later. This increasingly spoils their children.Secondly, parents constantly shape their children interests to be similar to theirs. This makes their children difficult to develop their potential ability. For example, if the parents equivalent music they may want their children to attend music class. Likewise, if the parents like art they may let their children attend art class. However, what if their children are interested in science? Last but not lea st, because of the differences of generation, parents points of view are pretty narrower than their childrens. For example, their children want to go to some university which is far form their hometown in order to have more experience in live.In contrary, parents prefer their children to attend to university which is intimately their hometown because they think it is unsafe for them to live far form family. In conclusion, parents might be the good teachers but they are not the best ones. They cant teach the children strictly, always tend to shape their interests and have the different points of view with their children. Fortunately, we have various teachers during our lives. Therefore, we can learn a lot from them They are withal your guid they let you do what you want they also help ypu alot with yur studies and stuff they also make you food. and buy you clothes and whatever you want

Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 17

They walked verboten to Erics jeep. The night air was very cold and there was no moon.Thea kept her hand on Erics can, organise to press if he hesitated. nevertheless he never did.At the door of the jeep, Thea looked at Blaise. She was afraid to show any expression. Could Aradia see them? She wanted desperately to eliminate Blaise a last hug.Aradia said, Is there a window from the shop onto this street?Thea looked at Blaise. Blaise said, No.Then you underside say good day. After this youre going to tolerate to pretend not to have intercourse each other(a).Thea stared at her, then felt a wild choked giggle well up. Now I know why youre Maiden, she said, in a bare whisper. But-does anyone else realize?l dont think so. Some may wonder, but I think theyll keep their mouths shut. Say good-bye quick.Thea hugged Blaise, couldnt make herself let go. Thank you. Oh, Eileithyia, Blaise, Ill miss you.Now Im the last of the Harman line, Blaise said in a bad imitation of a smirking voice . Ill have a sleeping accommodation to myself, she added in more believable tones. And Im going to get Sheena good.Who?Thats right, you didnt hear. She was the one who morose us in. Shes one of Tobiass little girlfriends, Circle Midnight. It seems hes been spying on us. He told her affluent that she understood we were doing forbidden spells, and she told Gran.It doesnt matter now.Are you kidding? Im getting sent to the Convent. Im going to kill her. The bells rang as Blaise tossed her head.Then she tightened her grip on Thea. I dont know why you want to be with a human, she whispered. But I hope you keep on wanting it now that you have it.Blaise, when you get back-please dont hurt them anymore. Theyre people. Re solelyy.Blaise sighed noncommittally Thea could feel it. But all she said, almost too softly for Thea to hear, was, Ill miss you-sister.Then Thea could let go.When she was in the jeep, Aradia leaned into the open door.Two things, she said rapidly. And theyre all the help I can give you. Mother Cybele mentioned Circle Daybreak. Ive heard rumors that there axe witches somewhere who are starting it up again.Witches who want to forget the Burning Times, and who dont hold to nighttime World law. I dont know if its true. But if it is, maybe you can bewilder it.Theas breath was taken away. The possibility leaped inside her like some unimagined joy.And the other thing, Aradia said, with a rare smile-almost a brief grin. Word is that some of your Redfern cousins have started going peculiar. Ive even heard that theyre talking about finding human soulmates, dependable like you. You might try and contact them and see what the story is.Theas breath came back, and with it, tears. Oh, Aradia. Thank you.Good luck, Thea. And Eric. Both of you, wherever you go.Eric, who had been sitting quietly behind the wheel, reached out to touch her hand lightly. And you, too. Thea could tell by his voice that he was puzzled and dazed, but he was trying not to show it.Then they drove chisel away. Thea turned around to watch Blaise getting smaller and smaller. A little wind blew Blaises hair, and she looked like a dark and mysterious Aphrodite, a goddess who always did what you least expected.Eric drove fast until they were a good distance from the shop, then pulled to the curb on a tiny residential street. He looked at Thea and said cautiously, Am I immune to this stuff? Beca white plague Im not forgetting anything. Or is it going to kick in any minute now?Thea kissed him.Then she began to laugh hysterically.No. No.You imply were really safe? Youre going to keep your powers?Yes YesShe had to keep telling him over and over to convince him. But finally he got it and his face changed. Was transformed by his lightning-bolt smile. He squeezed her and shook her and finally jumped out of the jeep and yelled All right Way to go, Blaise All right YesEricHe pounded the jeep.Eric, get back in, you doofus There might be Night spate around. Then, still laughing un controllably with love and gratitude and the relief of tension, she said, Come in here. And she held out her arms.He jumped back in. They fit in concert perfectly, his arms around her, his breath against her hair.Im so happy, he said. I love you, witch.Thea was laughing and crying at once. I love you, too.He kissed her temple. She kissed his cheek. Then he kissed her mouth and stayed there for a long while. And Thea forgot about laughing, forgot that there was a world outside the two of them.And then they sat together in the darkness, resting against each other, just breathing. Safe. Connected.Thea was with someone who knew her, who saw what she saw. Her soulmate. And they were free to be with each other, without being hunted, without fear.She was filled with joy and tranquility.And with quiet sadness, too. It wasnt as if this new send-off came free. She still was an exile, cut off from her family. Gran was lost to her. If she saw Blaise, it would have to be in secret. Shed given u p a lot. Almost everything.But she didnt rue it. Not with Eric warm and solid in her arms. Not with the Night World saved from civil war, and the threat to the humans here over.And what now? she wondered.Strangely, even though there was no clear answer, she didnt feel afraid. She could visualize many futures, and they all seemed equally likely.Now they would go to Erics house, and Erics mother would be puzzled but generous, and Roz would be ferocious but delighted. And next week Thea would go back to school and transfer into honors zoology.She would get a scholarship to Davis and become a vet and use her powers to find out what was wrong with sick animals. Or she would find herself interested in wolves or elephants and would become a naturalist and visit faraway places to view them. Or she and Eric would adopt a puppy like Bud and write a book together to help people understand their dogs.Or she would find Circle Daybreak and meet witches who wanted to forget the Burning Times. An d they would be the first to reintroduce humans to magic, and Rosamund would grow up fierce and proud, knowing all the legends of Hellewise.Or she would find her vampire cousins and see if the soulmate principle was really coming back. And their group would be like a magnet, attracting other young Night People with radical ideas, starting an underground revolution.Maybe a new generation of Redferns and Harmans were forming alliances with humans. Maybe it was time for hatred to stop.Maybe the old powers were waking and new multiplication were coming. Maybe the world was about to change.Only one thing was sure.There were infinite possibilities.She held Eric and felt his breathing and was at peace with the night.The End

Heat Exchanger

Heat money changer An interchange open home office horniness money changer vasiform warmth money changer. A mold off exchanger is a piece of equipment built for efficient modify withdraw from one medium to some other. The media may be sepa assessd by a unattackable wall, so that they never mix, or they may be in direct contact. 1 They ar widely utilise in space agitateing, infrigidation, expression conditioning, military unit plants, chemical plants, petrochemical plants, petroleum re vertical fineries, natural throttle valve processing, and sewage treatment.The classic example of a erupting plant exchanger is found in an cozy combustion engine in which a circulating silver-tongued known as engine coolant hunts with radiator coils and air flows past the coils, which cools the coolant and agitates the succeeding(prenominal) air. Contents Flow arrangement rip (A) and parallel (B) flows * Fig. 1 Shell and provide change exchanger, adept throttle (1 1 parallel flow) * Fig. 2 Shell and furnish stir up up exchanger, 2-pass thermionic valve expression (12 crossflow) * Fig. Shell and tube commove exchanger, 2-pass strap side, 2-pass tube side (2-2 countercurrent) There ar three direct classifications of ignite exchangers according to their flow arrangement. In parallel-flow set off exchangers, the twain fluids enter the exchanger at the very(prenominal) finale, and travel in parallel to one another to the other side. In counter-flow ro physical exercise exchangers the fluids enter the exchanger from opposite ends. The counter current design is the some efficient, in that it female genitalia imparting the most catch fire from the heat (transfer) medium due to the fact that the average temperature dis projecte along any unit duration is greater.See countercurrent exchange. In a cross-flow heat exchanger, the fluids travel roughly perpendicular to one another through the exchanger. For efficiency, heat exchangers be designed to maximize the dig up bea of the wall amidst the two fluids, p plow of ground minimizing resistance to fluid flow through the exchanger. The exchangers per course of studyance can also be affected by the addition of fins or corrugations in one or twain directions, which increase surface argona and may channel fluid flow or induce turbulence. The driving temperature across the heat transfer surface varies with position, hardly an appropriate mean temperature can be defined.In most simple remainss this is the log mean temperature deflexion (LMTD). Sometimes direct friendship of the LMTD is not forthcoming and the NTU method is apply. Types of heat exchangers Shell and tube heat exchanger A Shell and vacuum tube heat exchanger Main article Shell and tube heat exchanger Shell and tube heat exchangers consist of a series of tubes. One set of these tubes contains the fluid that must(prenominal)iness be each heated or cooled. The second fluid runs everywhere the tubes that ar being heated or cooled so that it can either provide the heat or assimilate the heat required.A set of tubes is called the tube bundle and can be made up of several types of tubes plain, longitudinally finned, etc. Shell and tube heat exchangers are typically utilize for high-pressure applications (with pressures greater than 30 bar and temperatures greater than 260C). 2 This is because the plate and tube heat exchangers are robust due to their shape. Several caloric design features must be considered when designing the tubes in the shell and tube heat exchangers * Tube diam Using a small tube diameter makes the heat exchanger both economical and compact.However, it is to a greater extent interchangeablely for the heat exchanger to foul up faster and the small size makes mechanical modify of the fouling difficult. To prevail over the fouling and make clean problems, bounteousr tube diameters can be utilise. Thus to determine the tube diameter, the ava ilable space, cost and the fouling nature of the fluids must be considered. * Tube thickness The thickness of the wall of the tubes is ordinarily determined to ensure * There is enough room for corrosion * That flow-induced vibration has resistance * Axial force- place * Availability of spare parts Hoop strength (to make internal tube pressure) * Buckling strength (to concord overpressure in the shell) * Tube length heat exchangers are usually cheaper when they eat a smaller shell diameter and a long tube length. Thus, typically there is an aim to make the heat exchanger as long as physically possible whilst not exceeding production capabilities. However, there are many limitations for this, including space available at the installation site and the urgency to ensure tubes are available in lengths that are twice the required length (so they can be withdrawn and replaced).Also, long, shrink tubes are difficult to take out and replace. * Tube fork out when designing the tubes, it is practical to ensure that the tube pitch (i. e. , the centre-centre distance of adjoining tubes) is not less than 1. 25 times the tubes outside diameter. A larger tube pitch leads to a larger overall shell diameter, which leads to a more expensive heat exchanger. * Tube corrugation this type of tubes, mainly utilize for the home(a) tubes, increases the turbulence of the fluids and the effect is very important in the heat transfer giving a better cognitive process. Tube Layout link ups to how tubes are positioned within the shell. There are quaternion main types of tube layout, which are, triangular (30), rotated triangular (60), square (90) and rotated square (45). The triangular patterns are employed to give greater heat transfer as they force the fluid to flow in a more turbulent fashion around the piping. Square patterns are employed where high fouling is experience and cleaning is more regular. * Baffle Design baffles are utilize in shell and tube heat exchangers to direct fluid across the tube bundle.They run perpendicularly to the shell and hold the bundle, preventing the tubes from sagging over a long length. They can also prevent the tubes from vibrating. The most common type of baffle is the divided baffle. The semi visor segmental baffles are oriented at 180 degrees to the adjacent baffles forcing the fluid to flow upwardly and downwards between the tube bundle. Baffle spacing is of large thermodynamic concern when designing shell and tube heat exchangers. Baffles must be space with consideration for the conversion of pressure drop and heat transfer.For thermo economic optimization it is suggested that the baffles be spaced no coatingr than 20% of the shells inner diameter. Having baffles spaced too closely causes a greater pressure drop because of flow redirection. Consequently having the baffles spaced too far apart means that there may be cooler spots in the corners between baffles. It is also important to ensure the baffles are s paced close enough that the tubes do not sag. The other main type of baffle is the disc and donut baffle, which consists of two concentric baffles. An outer, wider baffle looks like a donut, whilst the inner baffle is shaped like a disk.This type of baffle forces the fluid to pass around each(prenominal) side of the disk indeed through the donut baffle generating a assorted type of fluid flow. Fixed tube liquid-cooled heat exchangers especially suitable for devil dog and harsh applications can be assembled with brass shells, hair tubes, brass baffles, and forged brass integral end hubs. 3 (See Copper in heat exchangers). Conceptual diagram of a plate and frame heat exchanger. A single plate heat exchanger An interchangeable plate heat exchanger applied to the arrangement of a move pool eggshell heat exchanger Main article Plate heat exchanger other type of heat exchanger is the plate heat exchanger. One is composed of multiple, thin, slightly separated plates that have very large surface areas and fluid flow passages for heat transfer. This stacked-plate arrangement can be more effective, in a given space, than the shell and tube heat exchanger. Advances in gasket and brazing technology have made the plate-type heat exchanger increasingly practical. In HVAC applications, large heat exchangers of this type are called plate-and-frame when used in open loops, these heat exchangers are normally of the gasket type to allow periodic disassembly, cleaning, and inspection.There are many types of permanently bonded plate heat exchangers, such as dip-brazed, vacuum-brazed, and welded plate varieties, and they are often specified for closed-loop applications such as refrigeration. Plate heat exchangers also differ in the types of plates that are used, and in the configurations of those plates. Some plates may be stamped with chevron, dimpled, or other patterns, where others may have machined fins and/or grooves. Plate and shell heat exchanger A threesome type of heat exchanger is a plate and shell heat exchanger, which acquiesces plate heat exchanger with shell and tube heat exchanger technologies.The heart of the heat exchanger contains a fully welded circular plate pack made by pressing and cutting round plates and welding them together. Nozzles carry flow in and out of the platepack (the Plate side flowpath). The fully welded platepack is assembled into an outer shell that creates a second flowpath ( the Shell side). Plate and shell technology offers high heat transfer, high pressure, high operating temperature, compact size, low fouling and close approach temperature. In particular, it does completely without gaskets, which provides security a fixst leakage at high pressures and temperatures.Adiabatic wheel heat exchanger A fourth type of heat exchanger uses an intermediate fluid or solid investment company to hold heat, which is past moved to the other side of the heat exchanger to be released. twain examples of this are adiabatic wheels, which consist of a large wheel with fine threads rotating through the scorching and glacial fluids, and fluid heat exchangers. Plate fin heat exchanger Main article Plate fin heat exchanger This type of heat exchanger uses sandwiched passages containing fins to increase the military posture of the unit.The designs include crossflow and counterflow coupled with assorted fin configurations such as straight fins, offset fins and wavy fins. Plate and fin heat exchangers are usually made of aluminium alloys, which provide high heat transfer efficiency. The material enables the system to plight at a lower temperature and reduce the weight of the equipment. Plate and fin heat exchangers are largely used for low temperature services such as natural gas, atomic number 2 and oxygen liquefaction plants, air breakup plants and transport industries such as motor and aircraft engines. Advantages of plate and fin heat exchangers High heat transfer efficiency especially in gas treat ment * Larger heat transfer area * or so 5 times lighter in weight than that of shell and tube heat exchanger. * Able to withstand high pressure Disadvantages of plate and fin heat exchangers * Might cause clogging as the pathways are very narrow * Difficult to clean the pathways * Aluminum alloys are susceptible to Mercury Liquid Embrittlement misery Pillow plate heat exchanger A pillow plate exchanger is commonly used in the dairy industry for cooling milk in large direct-expansion stainless steel bulge tanks.The pillow plate allows for cooling across nearly the entire surface area of the tank, without gaps that would occur between vacuum tubes welded to the exterior of the tank. The pillow plate is constructed using a thin sheet of metal spot-welded to the surface of another thicker sheet of metal. The thin plate is welded in a regular pattern of dots or with a sheer pattern of weld lines. After welding the enclosed space is pressurized with sufficient force to cause the th in metal to bulge out around the welds, providing a space for heat exchanger liquids to flow, and creating a peculiar(prenominal) appearance of a swelled pillow formed out of metal.Fluid heat exchangers This is a heat exchanger with a gas passing upwards through a shower of fluid (often pee), and the fluid is then taken elsewhere before being cooled. This is commonly used for cooling gases whilst also removing certain impurities, and then solving two problems at once. It is widely used in espresso machines as an energy-saving method of cooling super-heated wet to use in the extraction of espresso. pine heat recovery units A Waste Heat convalescence Unit (WHRU) is a heat exchanger that recovers heat from a hot gas stream season transferring it to a working medium, typically piddle or oils.The hot gas stream can be the ingest gas from a gas turbine or a diesel engine or a waste gas from industry or refinery. They can also be integrated into a heatcatcher system that allows an ORCfurther explanation needed generator to produce waste heat to power. Dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger Another type of heat exchanger is called (dynamic) scraped surface heat exchanger. This is mainly used for heating or cooling with high-viscosity products, crystallization processes, evaporation and high-fouling applications.Long running times are achieved due to the continuous scraping of the surface, and then avoiding fouling and achieving a sustainable heat transfer rate during the process. Phase-change heat exchangers Typical kettle reboiler used for industrial distillation towers Typical peeing-cooled surface condenser In addition to heating up or cooling down fluids in just a single kind, heat exchangers can be used either to heat a liquid to evaporate (or boil) it or used as condensers to cool a vapor and condense it to a liquid. In chemical plants and refineries, reboilers used to heat incoming feed for distillation towers are often heat exchangers. 45 Distilla tion set-ups typically use condensers to condense distillate vapors masking into liquid. Power plants that use steamer-driven turbines commonly use heat exchangers to boil water into steam. Heat exchangers or akin(predicate) units for producing steam from water are often called boilers or steam generators. In the nuclear power plants called pressurized water reactors, special large heat exchangers pass heat from the radical (reactor plant) system to the secondary (steam plant) system, producing steam from water in the process. These are called steam generators.All fossil-fueled and nuclear power plants using steam-driven turbines have surface condensers to convert the exhaust steam from the turbines into condensate (water) for re-use. 67 To con attend energy and cooling capacity in chemical and other plants, regenerative heat exchangers can transfer heat from a stream that must be cooled to another stream that must be heated, such as distillate cooling and reboiler feed pre-heati ng. This term can also refer to heat exchangers that contain a material within their structure that has a change of pattern.This is usually a solid to liquid phase due to the small volume difference between these states. This change of phase effectively acts as a buffer because it occurs at a constant temperature but still allows for the heat exchanger to accept additional heat. One example where this has been investigated is for use in high power aircraft electronics. charge contact heat exchangers Direct contact heat exchangers involve heat transfer between hot and ice- chilliness streams of two phases in the absence of a separating wall. 8 Thus such heat exchangers can be classified as * bumble liquid * Immiscible liquid liquid Solid-liquid or solid gas Most direct contact heat exchangers fall under the Gas- Liquid category, where heat is transferred between a gas and liquid in the form of drops, films or sprays. 2 Such types of heat exchangers are used preponderantly in a ir conditioning, humidification, industrial hot water heating, water cooling and condense plants. 9 Phases10 Continuous phase Driving force Change of phase Examples Gas Liquid Gas Gravity No spraying columns, packed columns Yes temperature reduction towers, falling droplet evaporators Forced No Spray coolers/quenchers Liquid flow Yes Spray condensers/evaporation, spring condensers Liquid Gravity No Bubble columns, perforated tray columns Yes Bubble column condensers Forced No Gas spargers Gas flow Yes Direct contact evaporators, submerged combustion HVAC air coils One of the widest uses of heat exchangers is for air conditioning of buildings and vehicles. This class of heat exchangers is commonly called air coils, or just coils due to their often-serpentine internal tubing. Liquid-to-air, or air-to-liquid HVAC coils are typically of modified crossflow arrangement. In vehicles, heat coils are often called heater cores.On the liquid side of these heat exchangers, the common fluids are water, a water-glycol solution, steam, or a refrigerant. For heating coils, hot water and steam are the most common, and this heated fluid is supplied by boilers, for example. For cooling coils, chilled water and refrigerant are most common. Chilled water is supplied from a chiller that is potentially located very far away, but refrigerant must come from a nearby condensing unit. When a refrigerant is used, the cooling coil is the evaporator in the vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. HVAC coils that use this direct-expansion of refrigerants are commonly called DX coils.Some DX coils are microchannel type. 11 On the air side of HVAC coils a significant difference exists between those used for heating, and those for cooling. Due to psychrometrics, air that is cooled often has moisture condensing out of it, except with super dry air flows. Heating some air increases that airflows capacity to hold water. So heating coils need not consider moisture condensation on their air-side, but cooling coils must be adequately designed and selected to handle their particular latent (moisture) as well as the sensible (cooling) loads.The water that is take away is called condensate. For many climates, water or steam HVAC coils can be exposed to freezing conditions. Because water expands upon freezing, these approximately expensive and difficult to replace thin-walled heat exchangers can easily be damaged or finished by just one freeze. As such, freeze protection of coils is a major concern of HVAC designers, installers, and operators. The installation of indentations placed within the heat exchange fins controlled condensation, allowing water molecules to remain in the cooled air.This invention allowed for refrigeration without frost of the cooling mechanism. 12 The heat exchangers in direct-combustion furnaces, typical in many residences, are not coils. They are, instead, gas-to-air heat exchangers that are typically made of stamped steel sheet meta l. The combustion products pass on one side of these heat exchangers, and air to heat on the other. A cracked heat exchanger is therefore a monstrous situation that requires immediate attention because combustion products may enter living space. Spiral heat exchangers conventional drawing of a whorl heat exchanger.A spiral heat exchanger (SHE), may refer to a helical (coiled) tube configuration, more generally, the term refers to a pair of flat surfaces that are coiled to form the two channels in a counter-flow arrangement. Each of the two channels has one long curved path. A pair of fluid ports are connected tangentially to the outer arms of the spiral, and axial ports are common, but optional. 13 The main advantage of the SHE is its highly efficient use of space. This attribute is often leveraged and partially reallocated to gain other improvements in performance, according to well known tradeoffs in heat exchanger design. A notable tradeoff is capital cost vs operating cost. ) A compact SHE may be used to have a smaller footprint and thus lower all-around capital costs, or an over-size SHE may be used to have less pressure drop, less pumping energy, higher thermal efficiency, and lower energy costs. look The distance between the sheets in the spiral channels are maintained by using spacer studs that were welded precedent to rolling. Once the main spiral pack has been rolled, alternate top and bottom edges are welded and each end closed by a gasketed flat or conical cover bolted to the body.This ensures no mixing of the two fluids occurs. Any leakage is from the periphery cover to the atmosphere, or to a passage that contains the same fluid. 14 Self cleaning SHEs are often used in the heating of fluids that contain solids and thus tend to foul the internal of the heat exchanger. The low pressure drop lets the SHE handle fouling more easily. The SHE uses a self cleaning mechanism, whereby befouled surfaces cause a localized increase in fluid velocity , thus increasing the drag (or fluid friction) on the fouled surface, thus helping to dislodge the blockage and keep the heat exchanger clean. The internal walls that make up the heat transfer surface are often rather thick, which makes the SHE very robust, and able to last a long time in demanding environments. They are also easily cleaned, opening out like an oven where any build up of foulant can be removed by pressure washing. Self-Cleaning water filters are used to keep the system clean and running without the need to shut down or replace cartridges and bags. Flow arrangements Concurrent and countercurrent flow. There are three main types of flows in a spiral heat exchanger 1. Counter-current Flow Fluids flow in opposite directions.These are used for liquid-liquid, condensing and gas cooling applications. Units are usually attach vertically when condensing vapour and mounted horizontally when handling high concentrations of solids. 2. Spiral Flow/Cross Flow One fluid is in s piral flow and the other in a cross flow. Spiral flow passages are welded at each side for this type of spiral heat exchanger. This type of flow is suitable for handling low density gas, which passes through the cross flow, avoiding pressure loss. It can be used for liquid-liquid applications if one liquid has a well greater flow rate than the other. . Distributed Vapour/Spiral flow This design is that of a condenser, and is usually mounted vertically. It is designed to cater for the sub-cooling of both condensate and non-condensables. The coolant moves in a spiral and trusts via the top. Hot gases that enter leave as condensate via the bottom outlet. Applications The SHE is good for applications such as pasteurization, digester heating, heat recovery, pre-heating (see recuperator), and effluent cooling. For sludge treatment, SHEs are generally smaller than other types of heat exchangers. citation needed SelectionDue to the many variables involved, selecting optimal heat exchange rs is challenging. Hand calculations are possible, but many iterations are typically needed. As such, heat exchangers are most often selected via computer programs, either by system designers, who are typically engineers, or by equipment vendors. To select an appropriate heat exchanger, the system designers (or equipment vendors) would firstly consider the design limitations for each heat exchanger type. Though cost is often the primary criterion, several other selection criteria are important * High/low pressure limits * Thermal performance Temperature ranges * Product mix (liquid/liquid, particulates or high-solids liquid) * Pressure drops across the exchanger * Fluid flow capacity * Cleanability, nutriment and repair * Materials required for construction * Ability and ease of future expansion * Material selection, such as copper, aluminum, carbon steel, stainless steel, nickel alloys, and titanium. elfin-diameter coil technologies are becoming more popular in forward-looking a ir conditioning and refrigeration systems because they have better rates of heat transfer than conventional sized condenser and evaporator coils with round copper tubes and aluminium or opper fin that have been the standard in the HVAC industry. Small diameter coils can withstand the higher pressures required by the new generation of environmentally friendlier refrigerants. Two small diameter coil technologies are currently available for air conditioning and refrigeration products copper microgroove15 and brazed aluminium microchannel. 16 Choosing the right heat exchanger (HX) requires some knowledge of the different heat exchanger types, as well as the environment where the unit must operate.Typically in the manufacturing industry, several differing types of heat exchangers are used for just the one process or system to derive the final product. For example, a kettle HX for pre-heating, a double pipe HX for the carrier fluid and a plate and frame HX for final cooling. With sufficie nt knowledge of heat exchanger types and operating requirements, an appropriate selection can be made to optimise the process. 17 observe and maintenance Online monitoring of commercial heat exchangers is done by tracking the overall heat transfer coefficient. The overall heat transfer coefficient tends to decline over time due to fouling.U=Q/A? Tlm By periodically calculating the overall heat transfer coefficient from exchanger flow rates and temperatures, the owner of the heat exchanger can estimate when cleaning the heat exchanger is economically attractive. Integrity inspection of plate and hollow heat exchanger can be tested in situ by the conductivity or helium gas methods. These methods confirm the integrity of the plates or tubes to prevent any cross contamination and the condition of the gaskets. mechanically skillful integrity monitoring of heat exchanger tubes may be conducted through Nondestructive methods such as gimmick current testing.Fouling Main article Fouling A heat exchanger in a steam power station contaminated with macrofouling. Fouling occurs when impurities deposit on the heat exchange surface. Deposition of these impurities can decrease heat transfer effectiveness significantly over time and are caused by * Low wall clip stress * Low fluid velocities * High fluid velocities * Reaction product solid precipitation * heedlessness of dissolved impurities due to elevated wall temperatures The rate of heat exchanger fouling is determined by the rate of particle deposition less re-entrainment/suppression.This model was originally proposed in 1959 by Kern and Seaton. Crude inunct Exchanger Fouling. In commercial harsh oil refining, crude oil is heated from 21 C to 343 C prior to entering the distillation column. A series of shell and tube heat exchangers typically exchange heat between crude oil and other oil streams to heat the crude to 260 C prior to heating in a furnace. Fouling occurs on the crude side of these exchangers due to asp haltene insolvability. The nature of asphaltene solubility in crude oil was successfully modeled by Wiehe and Kennedy. 18 The precipitation of insoluble asphaltenes in crude preheat trains has been successfully modeled as a first order reaction by Ebert and Panchal19 who grow on the work of Kern and Seaton. Cooling Water Fouling. Cooling water systems are susceptible to fouling. Cooling water typically has a high total dissolved solids content and suspended colloidal solids. place precipitation of dissolved solids occurs at the heat exchange surface due to wall temperatures higher than book fluid temperature. Low fluid velocities (less than 3ft/s) allow suspended solids to settle on the heat exchange surface.Cooling water is typically on the tube side of a shell and tube exchanger because its easy to clean. To prevent fouling, designers typically ensure that cooling water velocity is greater than 0. 9 m/s and bulk fluid temperature is maintained less than 60 C. Other approaches t o control fouling control combine the blind application of biocides and anti-scale chemicals with periodic lab testing. Maintenance Plate heat exchangers must be disassembled and cleaned periodically. Tubular heat exchangers can be cleaned by such methods as acid cleaning, sandblasting, high-pressure water jet, biff cleaning, or drill rods.In large-scale cooling water systems for heat exchangers, water treatment such as purification, addition of chemicals, and testing, is used to minimize fouling of the heat exchange equipment. Other water treatment is also used in steam systems for power plants, etc. to minimize fouling and corrosion of the heat exchange and other equipment. A variety of companies have started using water borne oscillations technology to prevent biofouling. Without the use of chemicals, this type of technology has helped in providing a low-pressure drop in heat exchangers. In nature HumansThe human emaciated passages serve as a heat exchanger, which warms air bein g inhaled and cools air being exhaled. You can demonstrate its effectiveness by putting your hand in front of your face and exhaling, first through your nose and then through your mouth. Air exhaled through your nose is substantially cooler. 2021 In species that have external testes (such as humans), the arterial breed vessel to the testis is surrounded by a mesh of veins called the pampiniform plexus. This cools the blood heading to the testis, while reheating the returning blood. Birds, fish, marine mammalsCountercurrent exchange conservation circuit Further information Countercurrent exchange in biological systems Countercurrent heat exchangers occur naturally in the circulation system of fish, whales and other marine mammals. Arteries to the skin carrying warm blood are intertwined with veins from the skin carrying cold blood, causing the warm arterial blood to exchange heat with the cold venous blood. This reduces the overall heat loss in cold waters. Heat exchangers are also set in the tongue of baleen whales as large volumes of water flow through their mouths. 2223 Wading birds use a similar system to limit heat losses from their body through their legs into the water. Carotid rete The carotid rete is a counter-current heat exchanging organ in some ungulates. The blood ascending the carotid arteries on its way to the brain, flows via a network of vessels where heat is discharged to the veins of cooler blood descending from the nasal passages. The carotid rete allows Thomsons gazelle to maintain its brain almost 3C cooler than the rest of the body, and therefore aids in tolerating bursts in metabolic heat roduction such as associated with outrunning cheetahs (during which the body temperature exceeds the maximum temperature at which the brain could function). 24 In industry Heat exchangers are widely used in industry both for cooling and heating large scale industrial processes. The type and size of heat exchanger used can be tailored to suit a proces s depending on the type of fluid, its phase, temperature, density, viscosity, pressures, chemical physical composition and various other thermodynamic properties.In many industrial processes there is waste of energy or a heat stream that is being exhausted, heat exchangers can be used to recover this heat and put it to use by heating a different stream in the process. This practice saves a lot of money in industry, as the heat supplied to other streams from the heat exchangers would otherwise come from an external reservoir that is more expensive and more harmful to the environment. Heat exchangers are used in many industries, including * Waste water treatment Refrigeration * Wine and beer making * Petroleum refining In waste water treatment, heat exchangers play a vital role in maintaining optimal temperatures within anaerobic digesters to bring up the growth of microbes that remove pollutants. Common types of heat exchangers used in this application are the double pipe heat exc hanger as well as the plate and frame heat exchanger. In aircraft In commercial aircraft heat exchangers are used to take heat from the engines oil system to heat cold fuel. 25 This improves fuel efficiency, as well as reduces the possibility of water entrapped in the fuel freezing in components. 26 Early 2008, a Boeing 777 flying as British Airways Flight 38 crashed just short of the runway. In an early-2009 Boeing-update sent to aircraft operators, the problem was identified as specific to the Rolls-Royce engine oil-fuel flow heat exchangers. 26 Other heat exchangers, or Boeing 777 aircraft powered by GE or Pratt and Whitney engines, were not affected by the problem. 26

Accounts Receivable Crisis

The spargon-time activity criteria will consist of a complete record of all credit meters which include precise citation and maturity periods, simple debtor background breeding such as employment position, how they receive money, amount of family members in household, and current place in which they reside. In sum total, various documents that shows the exact date in which our foundation physically acquired funds from the patient will also need to be requested. Ill. In order to reply this problem, a combined effort from all departments within this organization must be implemented.This Includes the Administrative department, the pay department, the Health Information way department, as well as the patient. Each department will set aside a specific set of functions from various resources to the overall execution of the newly designed plan. L. Administrative department As you may well know, Admission and Registration Is probably the most Important department and is the for the first time line of defense against this pressing issue. Properly documenting faultfinding patient data, such as insurance information can literally save a inconsiderable amount of money as well as ensure a faster payment.In an effort to reduce employee errors involving insurance changes during this phase of the process, an Increased amount AT training classes well De contacted Tanat would explain in full detail about what the procedures are for checking in a patient and a special session that focuses on proper insurance data collecting. In addition to this, a staff member suggested that a full time individual be utilized on a 24 hour basis. The full time clerk will be responsible for the reassessment of all other employees paperwork to catch any discrepancies that might occur. According to Brown,J.Oily 2000), Manual Claim Reviews including utilization and medical examination reviews are conducted by trained specialists. Staff specialists review specific claims with established program and medical policy, with previously paid claims, and with other information to decide if Medicaid should pay for the services. Once this task is complete, the data will be passed on to the medical record department for further processing. Lie. Finance department To reduce the number of age that funds remain within Accounts Receivable, an analysis must first be conducted to determine which dollar amounts are either paid or delinquent.This objective typically requires the utilization of an Aging of Accounts Receivable Schedule, which can be retrieved from resources such as financial department records. According to Emerson, P. (n. D. ), The accounts receivable schedule is a listing of the customers reservation up the total accounts receivable balance. Most businesses prepare an accounts receivable schedule at the end of the month. Accessing this critical data can be quite useful and will give the company a such clearer picture as to why this issue is occurring. Iii.Healt h Information Management department The Health Information Management department and medical coding personnels contribution to controlling the Accounts Receivable dilemma consists of decreasing the influx of jilted claims from various insurance providers as well as ensuring that all submitted paperwork from the Administrative department is finalized and thoroughly examine for errors prior to submission. To accomplish these tasks, pertinent information such as reports, medical charts, and patient data should be adhered and referenced. v.

All That Glitters Is Not Gold – Paper

any THAT GLITTERS IS NOT GOLD Outward way undersurface be greatly misleading. Goldis a very valuable metal. It has an attractive glittering appearance too. further it does non mean that everything whichglitterslike floridshould be precious. There atomic number 18 utterly valueless things that expect likegoldand taking them on their face value is unwise. On the contrary, some of the dull spirit things possess immense value. Their appearance is in no way proportionate to the great value they have. This is confessedly of human beings also.A person whitethorn be good looking having an attractive character. But he whitethorn not possess any real ability or talent. He mass even tour of duty out(a) to be unscrupulous too. A man must be judged on the al-Qaida of his abilities and not on hisexternal appearance. Many of the truly good and great men atomic number 18 humble. Goodness and nonpareil do not go with gaudiness. Like shining glass pieces which dazzle and glitter liked iamondsthe appearance of men foundation be greatly misleading. Therefore estimation and analysis of people on the basis of mere appearance is an unwise approach.Never go by the appearance of anything, be it a person or a thing. Simply wanting for it just by the looks of it flush toilet lead to great disaster. Most of the time, what we slang is not the reality the outside appearance generally hides all the truth and reality. Though we might verbalise face is the index of the heart, there are so umteen methods to hide the face reactions. But that can be found out on constant and vigilant observation alone. The credit worthiness of so many things is definitely questionable. When it comes to a materialistic thing, its worth can be judged only on development it.In the same way, we can find the true color of a person only by contemptible with them, though not closely at least getting acquainted with them. Now a days, we can have so many imitation jewelry that shine even more than gold. Any several(prenominal) can be judged by his deeds and attitude. Many a times, aptitude or fearlessness can be found out to be a fake one. Advertisements are the best way to mart any product, but most of the times they just dont show the reality. But not all of them are like that, but one has to be very careful with such type of advertisements.The actions of people in todays world are self centered and they just look at the benefits they get out of it. It is disclose to be careful to start a friendship with those who try to project themselves as your well wishers or friends. It is better to ascertain their motives and actions and a constant vigil need to be kept on them. iodine have to understand that all those metals that are shiny and chickenhearted in color need not be gold, they might be painted yellow or just any other yellow metal. So one has been aware of the appearance and judges everything.So it is better to keep in mind each that glitters is not gold. Life is so mething really strange. In life we come across several things and persons that are entirely different from what they look like. Outward shows are generally misleading. Same is the case with certain ALL THAT GLITTERS IS NOT GOLD Appearances are often deceptive. Many things may superficially appear very attractive. When they are examined from close quarters, they prove to be disappointing. one cannot judge the quality of a thing by seeing its exterior portion only. Every shinning metal is not gold.Very often, things are not what they seem to be. We often shape our opinion bout objects on the basic of superficial impression. One should always try to find out the true nature of things. We should try to find out the reality hidden behind their glittering facade. A book with a beautiful cover has no guarantee of its being interesting. A beautiful box product launched in the market after massive advertising campaign may attract the consumer. He may but that product once but if the produ ct is of poor quality, he would not acquire it again. A wise discerning person does not accept things at face value.He gets suspicious of a person or thing which appears too good to be true. His trained eyes can see beyond the superficial appearance of an object. The quality of anything can be judge only if we come to get along the reality of a thing. Gold is gold if the inner metal is also gold. Many things are make of inferior metal and to hide their defect, they are given a shine. They look beautiful and attract many a person who loves beautiful objects. An object with a glittering shin of gold cannot b gold unless the whole object itself is gold. All that glitters is not gold.All people wearing saffron clothes cannot be saints. A foolish man can never be wise by pretending to be wise. A person may pretend to be noble, hiding his defects. One cannot judge a person from his successful face or cheerful appearance. The wearing of a gown cannot make an idiot a lawyer. One often te mpted towards external beauty. Sometimes, even the wise fall prey to such temptations. The most innocent masks may hide behind them the most cunning of cheats. Simplicity can be deceptive too. One may pretend to be simple though one may not continues

What Is The Blue Ocean Strategy Commerce Essay

Blue maritime connive makes companies to come out of ocean of bloody contest by reservation market unfathomable which is uncontested and that makes the completion irrelevant. Since, spliting up bing demand and benchmarking the rivals, Blue sea scheme is sing grow demand and hamper off from the argument. The c at one timern existence dissolve be ruling as a composing of two sorts of oceans the first is the crimson ocean and 2nd one is the aristocratic ocean. Red ocean includes all the industries which exist now and it is closely the known market infinite. But on the other side Blue Ocean can be considered as industries which are non in bing today and it is called unknown market infinite. The industries boundaries are defined and good accepted in the ruddy oceans. In the ruddy oceans the regulations of competitory adventures are good defined. The companies hear to take away the greater portion of the bing demand. Because there is a cut pharynx competition that makes th e ruddy ocean bloody and merchandises become trade goods.Blue oceans and Red oceansBlue Ocean can be considered as a fact of the demand imaginative action, untapped market infinite and greater chances of extremely profitable growing. Some industries can be created good beyond of the bing industries. But virtually of the blue oceans are created from the within the ruddy oceans by spread outing the industry boundaries which are bing. Since, regulations of the game are to be set so competition becomes irrelevant in the blue oceans.Red oceans allow for ever be taken as a affair of concern life. When supply exceeds the demand in more industries so the competition for undertaking demand will non ensue in to prolong mettle almost public presentation. Companies will h doddering to travel beyond the competition. They will hold to make bluish oceans to do more net income and growing chances. The most focal point of scheme work has been on the competition base ruddy ocean schemes in th e recent times. But it provided the reasonably good understanding about accomplishment of how to vie in competitory surround from analysing the economic construction of the bing industry. It besides helped in doing a pick between strategic locates of distinction or low cost or focal point, to benchmark the competition. precis followed over the clip periodThis term bluish oceans may be modernistic but their being is non impudently at all. These are an of consequence characteristic of concern life, past and present. If we look back 100 old ages and inquire ourselves, How many of today s industries were non bing so? Probably the reply can be seen as many industries every bit basic as petrochemicals, music recording, cars, air power, direction consulting and wellness care, were unhearable of or had merely started to germinate at that clip. If we look back merely 30 old ages so once more we see, a multibillion-dollar industries came out like cell phones, common financess, biotechnol ogy, gas-fired electricity workss, express tidy sum bringing, minivans discount retail, , snowboards, place pictures, java bars and many more.If we take and seek to see merely iii decennaries ago, non one of those industries was bing in a important manner. Now we see frontward twenty old ages or possibly 50 old ages and inquire ourselves how many now unknown industries will probably be so. If we go by seeing the history as a tool to foretell the hereafter, so once more the reply is many of them.Some facets considered to follow this schemeThis is the world that industries neer become changeless. Industries continuously maintain evolving. The some operations related to industries better, markets get expanded, and participants enter and issue as the clip passes. This is the fact that history gives us lessons that we acquit a great underestimated capableness and capacity to make new industries and re-create the bing 1s. The services arena which were under the old constitution, for illustration, now have been expanded into seven concern sectors runing from information to wellness attention and societal aid. As given that these systems are designed for standardisation and continuity, such a replacing shows how of import the enlargement of bluish oceans has been. As we have noticed that the overruling focal point of strategic thought has been on competition establish ruddy ocean schemes.Making bluish ocean impactIt can be quantified the impact of making bluish oceans on a class s growing in footings of both(prenominal) grosss and net incomes based on the studied information. It has been found that 86 % of the new launches were extensions in the line that can be express as incremental betterments within the ruddy ocean of known market infinite and those accounted for mere 62 % of entire grosss and mere 39 % of entire net incomes. The remainder 14 % of the launches were targeted at making bluish oceans and they created 38 % of entire grosss and 61 % of entire n et incomes.Forces behind the bluish ocean schemeThe several submit forces are working behind a lifting tendency to make bluish oceans. The promotions in engineering have significantly has improved productiveness of industry and made providers to bring forth the maximal possible wander of merchandises and services. This resulted in increase in the Numberss of industries and supply exceeded demand. This followed tendency toward globalisation accelerated the state of affairs. The trade barriers between states and parts are going lenient and as the information regarding merchandises and pecuniary economic protects become immediately, piano and globally available, the niche markets and opportunities for monopoly continuously keep disappearance. Although supply is keep on lifting as planetary competition increasing, and it is non supplying clear grounds that of an increase in demand worldwide, and statistics or informations even indicating towards to worsening populations in many deve loped markets. This has been resulted in increased commoditization of merchandises and services, intensified monetary value wars, and catching net income borders.Blue ocean assist in making trade nameFor the major services and merchandises classs, trade names are normally going slightly similar, and since they are looking more similar people normally select those merchandises based on monetary value. The clients no longer state and steadfastly inquire, as they insisted in the yesteryear, that their laundry purifying be Tide. Because of the overcrowded industries, distinguishing trade names are looking harder in both economic downswings and upturns. This shows that the concern environing environment in which assorted scheme and direction patterns of the twentieth century evolved that clip is now vanishing. Since, ruddy oceans are going systematically bloody, direction will hold to be more concerned with bluish oceans.Scheme helps in dividing victors from also-ransThe thing that make s the victors separate from also-rans in making bluish oceans was their scheme. Furthermore, the companies running in the ruddy oceans went by a attack which is conventional and traveling to crush the competition by constructing a safer status and place within the industry existed. Those steadfast or Godheads of bluish oceans, surprisingly, did non take the competition as their benchmark. But they implemented a alone and different strategic logic that can be considered as value guile.Value stratagem of import for this schemeThis Value artifice can be taken as one of the of import concerns in bluish ocean scheme. It is called value initiation since in topographic point of concentrating on header with the competition, the houses try to do the competition irrelevant by making and accomplishing value for purchasers ( clients ) and the company, so looking up new market infinite which is uncontested. This value invention focuses equal importance on value and invention. The values with out invention attempt to concentrate on value creative activity on the incremental graduated table, something which improves value but is non adequate to do you prolong in the market place. Invention without value will be technology-driven, market pioneering, or futuristic, most of the times hiting beyond what purchasers or clients are ready to accept and apply for. It is indispensable to hold better apprehension that shows differentiation between value invention as strange to innovation in engineering and market pioneering. It makes clear that what separates victors from the also-rans in making bluish oceans is neither knock off blooding border engineering nor market entry clocking. It has been seen that sometimes it exists but most of the clip it does non. The value invention takes topographic point merely when the companies bring invention with cost places, public-service corporation and monetary value.The value invention is a new and different manner of believing about and pu t to deathing the scheme that consequences into the creative activity of a bluish ocean and a come off from the competition. It is by and large believed that houses or companies can either make intensified value to clients at a relatively higher cost or can make sensible value at a lower cost. Here it can be said that scheme is seen as choosing a pick between distinction and low cost. But those that privation to make bluish oceans follow distinction and low cost at the same time.Other schemes related to blue ocean schemeThe creative activity of bluish oceans is about conveying costs down while at the same time taking value up for purchasers. This shows that how a spring in value for both the company and its purchasers is achieved. Since, purchaser value is created from the public-service corporation and monetary value that the companies offer to purchasers and because the value to the company is created from monetary value and its cost construction, value invention can be achieved merely when the whole system of the house or company s monetary value, public-service corporation and cost activities is decently and efficaciously matched. This represents the whole-system attack that makes the creative activity of bluish oceans a sustainable and effectual scheme. Blue ocean scheme includes the scope of a company s functional and operational undertakings or activities. On the other side inventions such as production inventions can be acquire at the subsystem degree without impacting the house s overall scheme. The value invention is non lone invention but it is more than invention. It describes scheme that integrates the full or whole system of a house s activities and undertakings.DecisionBlue ocean scheme describes that it is all about to retrace boundaries of market to interrupt away from the competition and create bluish oceans. This highlights the hunt hazard that many companies struggle with. The primary altercate is to successfully and efficaciously place, o ut of the hayrick of possibilities that exist, commercially obliging bluish ocean chances.

Alternate energy

tag on zilch the solution to our depleting natural re bloodlines. A viable way to counter the effects of global warm. tho is it really so? Every argument has its own pros and cons and we need to study both the sides before arrival on a hasty conclusion. As with all otherwise discussions, the discussion centering around alternate(a) might sources has its own handful of proponents and opponents. Alternate energy sources be hailed the to the highest degree due to their inexpensive and slight polluting nature. Alternate energy sources are those which can be substituted for fogy fuels and include biofuels.Biofuels include among them vegetable oils, ethanol and methanol. As against fossil fuels, non renewable energy sources do non impart a limited contribute and hence their usage is non feared to bring just about a rapid exhaustion of the resources. Careful studies of nonrenewable sources incur made scientists to predict about possible exhaustion of these resources in c oming century. The Federal convey for Geosciences and Natural Resources puts an the lifetime of conventional oil to be but 32 years more, while its estimates about natural gas show that it will last 65 years more.This is one of the reasons that renewable resources are so much seek after now since the continuance of our work processes depending on these resources, is not threaten by their diminishing supply. Scientific studies have already revealed how the intention of non renewable sources has boot outd to be dotty to not just the environment but also the health of the population. This paper will discuss triple sides of the issues of utilize these alternate energy sources. These issues are economic, ethical, sociable and environmental. We will discuss how the use of alternate energy sources will lead to less of global warming.In the environmental circumstance, fossil fuels have been proven to be precarious to nature and health. The environment is at great stake if we con tinue to use these fossil fuels. The combustion of fossil fuels leads to a number of befoulments ranging from water and land contamination to air taint. It is held to daylight that the highest amount of environmental pollution can be attributed to none other than the combustion of these fuels. The smog caused by the combustion of these fuels can not except cause human sickness but can also be dangerous to the sustainability of crops.Similarly, the reveal of carbon dioxide in environment form the burning of these fuels is a major cause of global warming. umteen climate changes are a result of this global warming. Continued use of these fossil fuels will lone(prenominal) aggravate the situation. The conversion of fossil fuels is another environmental problem as it results in solid raving mad accumulation. Another threat posed by fossil fuels is that of spill offs in seas and oceans during their delivery. This proves to be a endanger to the marine life and very difficult to c lean up. Biofuels in contrast do not have any such hazards attached to them.Burning biofuels releases carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide in lesser quantities. A model by Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) shows that neat biodiesel form soya beans cut down the global warming pollution by more than 50% in comparison to conventional petroleum based diesel. Some other sources for biofuels such as algae have the potential of providing up to 90% reductions in global warming pollution. Biodiesel is also made form recycled food oil and waste products. Use of advanced technologies in future will see that the waste streams are being converted to diesel fuels.This will result in production of low carbon diesel. Biodiesel has got an edge over petroleum diesel fuel when it comes to low pollution emission. Biodiesel emit less of hydrocarbons as compared to conventional diesels and thus are environmentally safer. In environmental context then, biofuels seem to be a more viable option, by being le ss harmful and destructive to environment and health. The issue of energy sources is such that now it has even got mixed with politics. In evaluating the viability of alternate energy sources, we also have to consider the political context relevant to the situation.Governments are now more than forever concerned about the dwindling supplies of fuels and hence are pushing for alternate energy sources. Before using an alternate energy source then, the political issues that need to be considered are many. One of the many aspects considered by a presidency before venturing into the development of any alternate energy source is the jobs and the ontogeny provided by the fuels industry. The renewable industry is a newly developing one and has potential for growth in future. This is what the Canadian government has in mind and is one of the reasons why it is pursuing a greater use of renewable energy sources.Governments like Canada seek alternate energy source such as biofuels because t hey offer wide reductions in greenhouse gases (Susanne, 2007). They also provide an economical energy source for governments in the face of increase petroleum prices. The basic reason withal governments may consider alternate energy fuels such as these is the wish to support farming and rural communities. Hence, political issues such as consideration of population and growth and job opportunities in the alternate energy industry are some of the political aspects a government considers before opting for such a resource.The Canadian government has opted to go for biodiesels which shows that this form of energy is being sought after readily by governments and they think it as a feasible option to not only counteract the effects of global warming but also be beneficial in price of providing job opportunities to the farmer population. If we consider the socio-economic aspect of this issue, we would see that alternate energy sources are being seen by governments as a lucrative option since governments have seen an increase in farm-products and thus that this could boost rural incomes (FAO, 2008).Hence, all the more reason to support the alternate energy source. Economically, the biofuels could prove to be fruitful for farmers in developed countries. The FAO report 2008 states that farmers of the developing countries could be supported and aided to reap the benefits of its production. If biofuels is produced in developing countries, not only will it be economically profitable for the local population but it will be a major cause for reduction in pollution. Todaro, in his book Economic development states that the most cumulative environmental degradation has been caused by the developed world.However, this trend is very much likely to override because of decreasing income patterns and high population growth rates in developing countries. Thus, providing the population of developing countries with a cheap substitute to fossil fuels will ensure lesser pollution cre ated in the developing world. retentivity all these points in view, I opine that alternate energy sources are indeed the need of the day and promoting their use will reduce pollution and combat global warming. However, some contrasting views have also been found related to the use of biofuels.These present some problems in deciding whether to uphold the use of biofuels or not. Producing biofuels requires more fossil fuel energy than is gained by the con nubbleption of the fuel (Pimentel, 2001). Hence, it contributes to global warming and pollution overly. On the political forefront, biofuels, particularly ethanol is being opposed against by the environmentalists on the grounds that promoting the use of biofuels might encourage farmers to abandon food crops and plant cash crops instead, which could then be used in producing fuel.Europe is one such region which has pursued in the past for policies favoring biofuels. However, the policy decision made in 2008, has met with strict cri ticism from lobbyists, citizens and environmentalists. Ethanol, one of the biofuels, then does not appear to have a strong footing when it comes to political grounds. Policies to promote biofuels in regions such as Europe and U. S have met with censure and dislike as it does not seem to be such a feasible source. Political and environmental arguments however are not the only ones to be considered.The societal aspects have to be considered too. One may fence in that producing biofuels will be good for lodge. More cash crops will be grown, with better return to society and less production of pollution. However, a study shows how the production of biofuels is actually a social tragedy for humans. To sum up, the report declares that producing biofuels is not a feasible option as it will only be disgraceful for farmers, the environment, and citizens, particularly, the poor ones (Altieri & Bravo, 2007). The report gives example of U.S that how even the utilization of all soya bean an d corn crops will not be enough to meet more than 12% of its gasolines needs and 6% of diesel needs. One-fifth of corn harvest in U. S has already been dedicated to biofuels but this too could meet only 3% of its domestic energy demands. Is it then ethical to pursue this option when it seems to have a plethora of arguments opposing it? Apparently, there is a trade-off between the economic and environmental benefits to be reaped from the production of biofuels, against the social costs of getting the food crops being replaced by cash crops.Cheap fuel to source the industries of a country or food for feeding the population? These are the two precarious questions delay to be answered. Through the course of the discussion of paper, we have seen how alternate energy source may prove one of the ways to combat pollution and be beneficial for the environment. However, to do so at the social cost of hungry population would be a crucial mistake. The key to this problem is maintaining a eter nal rest between the two. In the face of food crisis and rising food prices, priority should be set on solving the problems of food security.Developing countries, hence must not seek out so actively to promote the use of alternate energy source. Rather, their focus should be on getting the food crisis resolved. One of the FAOs recommendations with regard to this aspect says that policies should be developed with appropriate international coordination to ensure that the international system supports environmental sustainability goals as well as social goals for agricultural development and poverty and hunger reduction.Hence, to arrive at the goals environmental sustainability, alternate energy source i. e. biodiesels must be sought keenly but only if the social costs of doing so are not greater than the economic profitability. References FAO report, (2008), The State of Food and Agriculture, dispel I Biofuels Prospects, Risks and Opportunities, pp 88-90. Retrieved August 17, 2010 f rom http//www. foodfirst. org/node/1662 R. S. , Susanne (2010, February), Canadians backing biofuels.Retrieved August 17, 2010 from http//www. biodieselmagazine. com/article. jsp? article_id=3993 Pimentel. (2001), The limitations of biomass energy, Encyclopedia of Physical Sciences and Technology. San Diego Academic Press,159171 Altieri, M. A. , & Bravo, E. (March 2007), The ecological and social tragedy of crop-based biofuel production in the Americas. Retrieved August 17, 2010 from http//www. foodfirst. org/node/1662 Todaro, M. P & Smith, S. C, Economic Development, 2002, Prentice Hall