Thursday, February 28, 2019
To What Extent Was Grass Roots Activism a Significant Reason to Why the Civil Rights Movement Grew in the 1950s and 1960s
To what extent was good deal roots activism a significant reason to why the Civil Rights forepart Grew in the 1950s and 1960s The urbane rights move grew for a mo of reasons during the 1950s and 1960s. Prior to this select time period America were competitiveness in the Cold War and many black soldiers battled in the pass water of freedom. This was ironic as these black soldiers were fighting for something that they didnt flat have sanction home. Often low-spirited soldiers talked about the Double V Campaign this was referring to victory in the war and victory for civil rights back home in the USA.Many historians believe that world war two set seeds in the exploitation of the civil rights causal agent as it raised(a) the call into question to black people, in the words of Mohamed Ali Why should they ask me to put on a uniform and go ten thousand miles from home and brush aside bombs and bullets on brown people in Vietnam while so-called blackness people in Louisville are treated like dogs and denied simple homophile rights? A Philip Randolph play a find role in the primaeval civil rights movement as he called for an executive pronounce to fall in job discrimination in the defence industry.President FDR eventually issued executive order 8802 stating an end to discrimaination the employment of workers in the defence industries and in government. This proven impelling in the growth of civil rights movement as it was one of the root pieces of success blacks achieved and this change magnitude momentum, hope and motivation for blacks in their bid for civil rights. Other factors that influenced effected the growth of the civil rights movement included the increase in media awake(predicate)ness which helped mobilise supporting from all quarters of the USA.The support they gained collectible to divergent methods of black drawing cards, the shift in chairs attitudes and the domineering hook, and the momentum gained through small victories which inspired the likes of Rosa Parks. gauge roots activism managed to gain momentum and maintain belief amongst black Americans which proved life-sustaining in the growth of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. The fact that prejudice and discrimination still existed meant that the fight had to continue and congeneric success resulted in continued motivation.A good example of this is the Montgomery tutor boycott, when the Montgomery bus company finally decided to desegregate a year boycott began, Martin Luther King and black protesters didnt settle at that, they tried to desegregate the rest of the still segregated bus companies in Alabama. In one sense a legal victory was gained present in the desegregation of the bus company however in other sense a moral victory was gained as it showed the economic index black Americans had if they united together.In addition, beca utilize Blacks wanted to continue to desegregate bus companies in other cities this shows Bla ck Americans were trying to grow the CRM rather than just be contempt after one city was desegregated. Thus proving the CRM was growing collectable to grass roots activism and small successes maintaining belief amongst blacks. The growth of the CRM was likewise payable to the variety of suasions, tactics and views of different black leadership and transcriptions. A long range of beliefs were covered so most black Americans had a leader that suited their own beliefs.For example MLK and the SCLC supported non- violent protests, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, The Freedom Rides and The Sit-Ins. These methods appealed to many blacks and clean-livings too who supported non-violent methods and the total concept of MLK ideology. until now blacks who did not support peaceful protests could support the Black Panther party instead lead by Heuy Newton and Bobby Searle. This organisation supported much much aggressive actions and believed in self-defence and retaliations against white-hot mobs and legal philosophymen. Huey Newtons main aim was An immediate end to police brutality and the murder of black people.The Black panthers appealed to the new generation of blacks and those who had loosely a more aggressive view on the situation. The fact that different parties existed meant that the CRM had more supporters as it has supporters from both(prenominal) violent and non-violent sides this in the big portraying benefited the cause for CRM and helped it grow. The change in presidents actions and beliefs also helped the growth of the CRM. Presidents such as Truman and Eisenhower began to take action overruling states inactions to ignore the federal government, thus effectively aiding blacks bid for civil rights.A good example showing how presidents attitudes were changing is the little rock nine-spot cases in Arkansas, 1957. When nine black students were dis relinquished entry into the city high school by regulator of Arkansas orders to send state soldie rs to stand outside the premises to stave off entry, President Eisenhower felt he had to intervene. He ordered 1000 US soldiers to protect the black children on their way to school from the mob of aggravated white parents opposing desegregation in schools.Eisenhowers actions showed that he was vigilant to make drastic action in order for integration amongst blacks and white children in schools. He used his authority to over- rule state laws and this showed that he was for the idea of blacks receiving equal education as whites, therefore adding to the growth of the CRM. other contri neverthelessing factor helping the CRM to grow was due to the changes in the Supreme Court that led to opportunities to challenge and change the key features of segregation.In 1896 the Supreme Court issued the ruling separate but equal thus legally legitimising racism. However this rule was over turned in 1954 at the Brown vs. capital of Kansas Board Of Education case, meaning that their attitudes had changed and that schools should become desegregated. The reversal of the 1896 ruling, separate but equal in this case demonstrated the shift in opinion in the highest philander and giving blacks a sense of hope and reinforced momentum as it was their first victory for Civil Rights.One of the most all-important(a) reasons, if not the most important reason for the growth of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s was the use of the media to raise awareness crosswise the country for the ways blacks were being severely treated. Televisions, newspapers, newspaper photographers all became vital weapons in the Civil Rights Movement. After the brutal murder of Emmett Till in 1955 his mother decided to lay Emmett in an open coffin to allow the public and newspaper photographers to see the severity and brutality of the attacks carried out on Emmett.Over four days thousands of people saw Emmetts body and thousands more were shocked by the images appearing in magazines and newspaper s worldwide. Emmetts case had a great effect on the civil rights movement the north became aware of the horror of discrimination and persecution existing in the south through the use of the media. This case drew massive attention to the cause, encouraging support from both black and white Americans. Therefore the media played a key role in the growth of the Civil Rights Movement as it raised awareness of the problems blacks faced in the 1950s and 1960s.In conclusion the growth of the CRM was due to many different contributing factors, however I believe the media played the, most significant role. This was due to the great awareness it caused for blacks as it helped Union Americans and international countries realise the brutality of treatment of blacks in the south. The media also managed to alter the government and presidents into making decisions as it brought worldwide attention to causes such as the little rock nine and the freedom rides that embarrassed them into action for t he sake of ruining the prestige and reputation of themselves and of the country.The changing attitudes of the president and the supreme court also played a part in the growth of the movement as they gave blacks significant progress to work on and build on. throne Roots activism also contributed as it built small success as a platform which gained belief and momentum in the movement. The variety of leaders also magnified support from all different types of black Americans which also contributed to the growth of the civil rights movement in 1950s and 1960s. By Gavin Rittoo
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment